14-5 研究发展(r&d)活动主要指标 | |||||
major indicators of research and development activities | |||||
项 目 | item | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 |
r&d人员(人年) | r&d personnel (person-year) | 22420 | 22448 | 26614 | 28874 |
#科学家工程师 | scientists and engineers | 16495 | 17832 | 20311 | 22128 |
#全时人员 | full-time personnel | 15233 | 15449 | 18656 | 20843 |
#基础研究 | fundamental research | 2033 | 1779 | 1629 | 1760 |
应用研究 | applied research | 3635 | 3867 | 5284 | 7639 |
试验发展 | experimental development | 16752 | 16802 | 19700 | 19475 |
r&d经费内部支出(亿元) | intramural expenditure for
r&d (100 million yuan) |
21.19 | 24.40 | 37.50 | 45.03 |
r&d经常费内部支出 | intramural regular r&d expenditure | 20.37 | 23.83 | 36.52 | 44.23 |
基础研究 | fundamental research | 0.66 | 0.88 | 0.69 | 1.03 |
应用研究 | applied research | 1.41 | 1.71 | 3.59 | 8.09 |
试验发展 | experimental development | 18.30 | 21.24 | 32.23 | 35.11 |
科研基建费 | capital construction
expenditure for scientific research |
0.82 | 0.57 | 0.98 | 0.80 |
r&d经费内部支出按支出来源分(亿元) | intramural expenditure for
r&d by expenditure source (100million yuan) |
||||
政府资金 | government funds | 3.09 | 3.25 | 3.73 | 4.23 |
企业资金 | enterprises funds | 15.79 | 16.71 | 27.51 | 35.81 |
国外资金 | abroad funds | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.06 |
其他 | others | 1.94 | 4.09 | 6.00 | 4.93 |
r&d经费内部支出占gdp比重(%) | proportion of intramural
r&d expenditure to gdp (%) |
0.54 | 0.52 | 0.72 | 0.74 |