14-5  研究发展（r&d）活动主要指标
major indicators of research and development activities
项    目	item	2000	2002	2003	2004
r&d人员(人年)	r&d personnel (person-year)	22420	22448	26614	28874
#科学家工程师	scientists and engineers	16495	17832	20311	22128
#全时人员	full-time personnel	15233	15449	18656	20843
#基础研究	fundamental research	2033	1779	1629	1760
应用研究	applied research	3635	3867	5284	7639
试验发展	experimental development	16752	16802	19700	19475
r&d经费内部支出(亿元)	intramural expenditure for r&d      (100 million yuan)	21.19	24.40	37.50	45.03
r&d经常费内部支出	intramural regular r&d expenditure	20.37	23.83	36.52	44.23
基础研究	fundamental research	0.66	0.88	0.69	1.03
应用研究	applied research	1.41	1.71	3.59	8.09
试验发展	experimental development	18.30	21.24	32.23	35.11
科研基建费	capital construction expenditure        for scientific research	0.82	0.57	0.98	0.80
r&d经费内部支出按支出来源分(亿元)	intramural expenditure for r&d by  expenditure source (100million yuan)
政府资金	government funds	3.09	3.25	3.73	4.23
企业资金	enterprises funds	15.79	16.71	27.51	35.81
国外资金	abroad funds	0.37	0.35	0.25	0.06
其他	others	1.94	4.09	6.00	4.93
r&d经费内部支出占gdp比重(%)	proportion of intramural r&d    expenditure to gdp (%)	0.54	0.52	0.72	0.74