14-6  研究发展(r&d)活动主要指标(2000-2003年)
major indicators of research and development activities , 2000-2003
    item 2000 2001 2002 2003
r&d人员(人年) r&d personnel (person-year) 22420 24810 22448 26614
#科学家工程师   scientists and engineers 16495 19117 17832 20311
#全时人员   full-time personnel 15233 16977 15449 18656
#基础研究   fundamental research 2033 1863 1779 1629
  应用研究   applied research 3635 3760 3867 5284
  试验发展   experimental development 16752 19187 16802 19700
r&d经费内部支出(亿元) intramural expenditure for r&d
     (100 million yuan)
21.19 22.62 24.40 37.50
  r&d经常费内部支出   intramural regular r&d expenditure 20.37 22.25 23.83 36.52
    基础研究     fundamental research 0.66 0.72 0.88 0.69
    应用研究     applied research 1.41 1.12 1.71 3.59
    试验发展     experimental development 18.30 20.41 21.24 32.23
  科研基建费     capital construction expenditure
       for scientific research
0.82 0.37 0.57 0.98
r&d经费内部支出按支出来源分(亿元) intramural expenditure for r&d by
   expenditure source (100million yuan)
  政府资金   government funds 3.09 3.12 3.25 3.73
  企业资金   enterprises funds 15.79 16.24 16.71 27.51
  国外资金   abroad funds 0.37 0.49 0.35 0.25
  其他 others 1.94 2.77 4.09 6.00
r&d经费内部支出占gdp比重(%) proportion of intramural r&d
   expenditure to gdp(%)
0.54 0.53 0.52 0.72