附录1-1 中国香港主要统计指标概况

main social and economic indicators of hong kong special administrative region

项目

item

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

人口及生命事件

population and vital events

年中人口 (万人)

mid-year population (10 000 persons)

648.9

654.4

660.7

666.5

672.5

678.7

粗出生率 (‰)

crude birth rate (‰)

9.1

8.1

7.8

8.1

7.2

7.1

粗死亡率 (‰)

crude death rate (‰)

4.9

5.0

5.1

5.0

劳工

labour

劳动人口 (万人)

labour force (10 000 persons)

323.5

327.6

332.0

337.4

342.7

348.8

劳动人口参与率 (％)

labour force participation rate (%)

61.3

61.4

61.8

失业率 (％)

unemployment rate (%)

2.2

4.7

6.2

4.9

5.1

7.3

就业不足率 (％)

underemployment rate (%)

1.1

2.5

2.9

2.8

2.5

3.0

选定行业的就业人数 (人)

number of employed persons in selected

industries (person)

(i)制造业

(i) manufacturing

443000

379600

353900

333700

326100

(ii)建筑业

(ii) construction

303100

306600

286800

301700

291100

(iii)批发、零售、进出口贸易、饮食

(iii) wholesale, retail and import/export
trades, restaurants and hotels

935100

981700

980100

及酒店业

trades, restaurants and hotels

(iv)运输、仓库及通讯业

(iv) transport, storage and communications

343400

349200

339400

356600

353100

(v)金融、保险、地产及商用服务业

(v) financing, insurance, real estate and
business services

437700

452700

477600

business services

(vi)社区、社会及个人服务业

(vi) community, social and personal

732900

754700

798000

services

实际工资指数 (1992年9月=100)

real wage index (september 1992=100)

109.0

112.8

114.6

117.8

对外贸易

external trade

进口 (亿港元)

imports (hkd 100 million)

16150.9

14290.92

13927

16580

15682

16194

港产品出口 (亿港元)

domestic exports (hkd 100 million)

2114.1

1884.54

1706

1810

1535

1309

转口 (亿港元)

re-exports (hkd 100 million)

12445.39

11591.95

11784

13917

13275

14296

贸易价格比率指数(2000=100)(13)

terms of trade index(2000=100)(13)

100.5

101.7

101.0

100.0

100.9

工业生产

industrial production

工业生产指数(1986=100)

index of industrial production (1986=100)

120.6

110.1

103.1

102.5

98.0

86.0

工业电力耗用 (万亿焦耳)

industrial electricity consumption (terajoules)

18965

18489

17547

17769

16759

16112

工业煤气耗用 (万亿焦耳)

industrial gas consumption (terajoules)

911

888

914

982

1011

987

经销贸易业、运输业、服务业

distributive trades, transport services and

other services

增加价值 (亿港元)

value added (hkd 100 million)

批发业

wholesale

157.6

130.76

138

132

144

零售业

retail

384.09

263.68

271

323

309

进出口贸易业

import/export

2328.28

2065.48

1986

2405

2441

运输及有关服务

transport and related services

715.96

738.16

803

969

937

仓库、通讯、财务(银行除外) 及商

storage, communications, financing
(except banking) and business services

863

1228

1165

用服务业

(except banking) and business services

土地、楼宇、建筑

land, building and construction

建筑工程完成名义总值 (亿港元)

gross value of construction work in nominal

1264

1221

1140

terms (hkd 100 million)

获批准可动工兴建私人居住单位 (个)

private residential flats with consent to

44323

31366

27274

commence work (number)

送达土地注册处登记

consideration of documents received

的文件涉及的价值 (亿港元)

for registration in the land registry

(hkd 100 million)

楼宇及地段买卖合约

agreements for sale and purchase of
building units and land

2870

2430

2095

building units and land

楼宇转让契约

assignments of building units

7904.08

3483.52

3001

2730

2435

地段转让契约

assignments of land

937.5

243.11

357

199

230

房屋

housing

新落成房屋委员会

housing authority rental flats newly

租住单位① (个)

completed① (number)

17917

9759

31806

47552

33629

18800

新落成居者有其屋

home ownership scheme residential flats

计划的居住单位① (个)

newly completed① (number)

12040

3320

13778

23542

6620

10742

运输、通讯、旅游

transport,communications and tourism

进出香港货运车辆 (万辆)

inward/outward movement of goods vehicle

887

938

913

(10 000 vehicle)

进出香港货物

inward and outward movements of cargo

总卸下 (万公吨)

total discharged (10 000 tonnes)

12722.3

12641.4

12794

13035

13249

14219

总装上 (万公吨)

total loaded (10 000 tonnes)

8091.3

7899.9

8175

8692

8605

9279

货柜吞吐量（万标准货柜单位）

container throughput (10 000 teus)

1456.7

1458.2

1621

1810

1783

1914

领牌车辆 (万辆)

motor vehicles licensed (10 000 vehicle)

50.0228

50.0673

电话线 (万条)

telephone lines (10 000 lines)

362.4

370.8

384

395

393

384

访港旅客② (万人次)

visitor arrivals② (10 000 persons)

1127.3

1016

1133

1306

1373

1657

酒店入住率 (％)

hotel room occupancy rate (%)

政府收支、货币、金融 (亿港元)

public accounts, money and finance

(hkd 100 million)

政府储备结余①

government's reserve balances①

4575.43

4343.02

4443

4303

3725

3030

政府收入总额①

total government revenue①

2812.26

2161.15

2330

2251

1756

1733

政府开支及

total government expenditure

证券投资总额①

and equity investments①

1943.6

2393.56

2230

2329

2389

2434

货币供应定义三(m3)

money supply definition 3 (m3)

港币③

hong kong dollar③

16703.79

18262.33

19230

19990

20166

20042

外币④

foreign currency④

11552.3

12961.12

14388

16485

15775

15576

总计

total

28256.09

31223.45

33618

36475

35941

35619

在港使用的贷款及垫款

loans and advances for use in hong kong

20372.78

19603.71

18198

18615

17901

17430

港币汇率指数 (贸易总值加权)

effective exchange rate indices for hong kong dollar
(trade-weighted)(january 2000 =100)

100.9

101.7

104.7

104.0

(2000年1月=100)

消费物价指数

consumer price indices

(1999年10月至2000年9月=100)

(oct. 1999-sept.2000 =100)

综合消费物价指数

composite consumer price index

104.5

107.5

103.2

99.4

97.8

94.8

甲类消费物价指数

consumer price index(a)

103.2

105.9

102.5

99.5

97.8

94.7

乙类消费物价指数

consumer price index(b)

105.5

108.5

103.4

99.4

97.7

94.7

丙类消费物价指数

consumer price index(c)

104.6

107.9

103.9

99.3

97.8

95.1

教育

education

日校小学学生人数 (人)

student enrolment in primary

491851

493979

493075

483218

day school (person)

日校中学学生人数 (人)

student enrolment in secondary

453465

456693

456455

461289

day school (person)

教资会资助院校学生人数

student enrolment in ugc-funded

83754

81472

78912

78731

(人)

institutions (person)

医疗卫生

medical and health

登记死亡人数 (人)

registered deaths (person)

32079

32680

33387

33993

33305

34316

死于心脏病人数 (人)

deaths from heart diseases (person)

4806

5060

5220

5537

4703

5087

死于恶性肿瘤人数 (人)

deaths from malignant neoplasms (person)

10373

10691

10977

11222

11406

11389

婴儿死亡率(按每千名登记

infant mortality rate

3.2

2.9

2.7

2.4

活产婴儿计算)

(per 1000 registered live births)

社会福利

social welfare

综合社会保障援助①

comprehensive social security assistance①

个案数目 (个)

number of cases (case)

195645

232819

228015

228263

247192

271893

发放款项 (亿港元)

amount (hkd 100 million)

94.413

130.287

136.234

135.6

144.05

161.3

公共福利金①

social security allowances①

个案数目 (个)

number of cases (case)

517865

526742

535452

550585

561208

560215

发放款项 (亿港元)

amount (hkd 100 million)

44.202

47.373

48.833

51.3

52.41

52.8

交通意外伤亡援助①

traffic accident victims assistance①

获批个案数目 (个)

number of cases authorized for
payment (case)

5797

5998

6733

7102

payment (case)

发放款项 (万港元)

amount (hkd 10 000)

13740

16480

13350

13000

14200

15133

治安

law and order

举报罪案合计 (件)

overall reported crime (case)

67367

71962

76771

77245

73008

75877

暴力罪案总计 (件)

total violent crime (case)

13749

14682

15705

14812

13551

14140

犯罪被捕人数总计 (人)

total offenders arrested (person)

41714

40422

40745

40930

38829

39665

国内生产总值

gross domestic product (gdp)

以固定(2000年)价格计算

at constant (2000) market prices

支出法国内生产总值

expenditure-based gdp

年增长率 (%)

annual growth rate (%)

-5.3

10.20

0.60

2.30

国内生产总值(亿港元)

total gdp (hkd 100 million)

8290.17

7850.73

12883

12965

13257

按人口平均计算的
国内生产总值 (港元)

per capita gdp (hkd)

193299

192793

195327

国内生产总值 (港元)

以现价计算

at current market prices

支出法国内生产总值

expenditure-based gdp

年增长率 (%)

annual growth rate (%)

11.1

-4.9

-2.6

3.40

-0.70

-0.60

国内生产总值(亿港元)

total gdp (hkd 100 million)

13238.62

12593.06

12270

12883.00

12790.00

12711.00

按人口平均计算的国内生产

per capita gdp (hkd)

185724

193299.00

190188.00

187282.00

总值 (港元)

生产法国内生产总值

production-based gdp (hkd 100 million)

11954

12456.09

(亿港元)

国民生产总值

gross national product (gnp)

以现价计算的国民生产总值

gnp at current market prices

12618

12876

13202

12985

(亿港元)

(hkd 100 million)

按人口平均计算的国民

per capita gnp (hkd)

190988

193181

196311

191322

生产总值(港元)

对外要素收益流动净值总计

total net external factor income flows
(hkd 100 million)

347.77

217.68

412.00

274.00

(亿港元)

(hkd 100 million)

国际收支平衡表

balance of payments account

经常帐（亿港元）

current account (hkd 100 million)

302.38

890.88

686.01

958.00

1363.00

资本及金融帐(亿港元)

capital and financial account

-833.74

-578.63

-974.00

-1914.00

(hkd 100 million)

净误差及遗漏 (亿港元)

net errors and omissions (hkd 100 million)

12.76

-57.14

-107.39

16.00

551.00

整体的国际收支(亿港元)

overall balance of payments

778.67

783.21

365.00

-185.00

(hkd 100 million)

（赤字）

（盈余）

（赤字）

(in deficit)

(in surplus)

(in deficit)

国际投资头寸(14)

international investment position(14)

国际投资头寸净值(15)

net international investment position(15)

17295

20680

（亿港元）

(hkd 100 million)

对外金融资产（亿港元）

external financial assets

88993

83506

(hkd 100 million)

对外金融负债（亿港元）

external financial liabilities

71697

62827

(hkd 100 million)

注：①数字是以相应的财政年度为根据。例如1997年的数字代表1997至1998财政年度数字。

　 ②访港旅客数字包括经澳门访港的非澳门居民。

　 ③所列数字已包括外币掉期存款。

　 ④所列数字已扣除外币掉期存款。《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》说明, 港币是香港特别行政区

的法定货币。外币指港币以外的其他货币, 因而人民币亦视作外币。

note: a)figures are for the corresponding financial year. for example, figures for 1996 would represent the figures for financial
year 1996/97.

year 1996/97.

b)figures include arrival of non-macao residents via macao.

c)figures are adjusted to include foreign currency swap deposits.

d)figures are adjusted to exclude foreign currency swap deposits. hong kong dollar is the legal tender in the hong kong special

administrative region, as stated in "the basic law of the hong kong special administrative region of the people's republic

of china". foreign currency refers to any currency other than the hong kong currency. accordingly chinese renminbi is also

treated as foreign currency.