|
附录1-1 中国香港主要统计指标概况 |
main social and
economic indicators of hong kong special administrative region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
项 目 |
item |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
人口及生命事件 |
population and vital events |
|
|
|
|
|
|
年中人口 (万人) |
mid-year
population (10 000 persons) |
648.9 |
654.4 |
660.7 |
666.5 |
672.5 |
678.7 |
粗出生率 (‰) |
crude birth
rate (‰) |
9.1 |
8.1 |
7.8 |
8.1 |
7.2 |
7.1 |
粗死亡率 (‰) |
crude death
rate (‰) |
4.9 |
5 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
劳工 |
labour |
|
|
|
|
劳动人口 (万人) |
labour force
(10 000 persons) |
323.5 |
327.6 |
332.0 |
337.4 |
342.7 |
348.8 |
劳动人口参与率 (%) |
labour force
participation rate (%) |
61.3 |
61.3 |
61.3 |
61.4 |
61.4 |
61.8 |
失业率
(%) |
unemployment
rate (%) |
2.2 |
4.7 |
6.2 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
7.3 |
就业不足率 (%) |
underemployment rate (%) |
1.1 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
选定行业的就业人数 (人) |
number of
employed persons in selected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
industries (person) |
(i)制造业 |
(i) manufacturing |
443000 |
379600 |
353900 |
333700 |
326100 |
|
(ii)建筑业 |
(ii) construction |
303100 |
306600 |
286800 |
301700 |
291100 |
|
(iii)批发、零售、进出口贸易、饮食 |
(iii) wholesale, retail and import/export
trades, restaurants and hotels |
|
|
935100 |
981700 |
980100 |
|
及酒店业 |
trades, restaurants and hotels |
(iv)运输、仓库及通讯业 |
(iv) transport, storage and communications |
343400 |
349200 |
339400 |
356600 |
353100 |
|
(v)金融、保险、地产及商用服务业 |
(v) financing, insurance,
real estate and
business services |
|
|
437700 |
452700 |
477600 |
|
business services |
(vi)社区、社会及个人服务业 |
(vi) community, social and personal |
|
|
732900 |
754700 |
798000 |
|
services |
实际工资指数 (1992年9月=100) |
real wage
index (september 1992=100) |
|
109.0 |
112.8 |
114.6 |
117.8 |
对外贸易 |
external trade |
|
|
|
|
进口
(亿港元) |
imports (hkd
100 million) |
16150.9 |
14290.92 |
13927 |
16580 |
15682 |
16194 |
港产品出口 (亿港元) |
domestic
exports (hkd 100 million) |
2114.1 |
1884.54 |
1706 |
1810 |
1535 |
1309 |
转口
(亿港元) |
re-exports
(hkd 100 million) |
12445.39 |
11591.95 |
11784 |
13917 |
13275 |
14296 |
贸易价格比率指数(2000=100)(13) |
terms of trade
index(2000=100)(13) |
100.5 |
101.7 |
101.0 |
100.0 |
100.9 |
|
工业生产 |
industrial production |
|
|
|
|
工业生产指数(1986=100) |
index of
industrial production (1986=100) |
120.6 |
110.1 |
103.1 |
102.5 |
98.0 |
86.0 |
工业电力耗用 (万亿焦耳) |
industrial
electricity consumption (terajoules) |
18965 |
18489 |
17547 |
17769 |
16759 |
16112 |
工业煤气耗用 (万亿焦耳) |
industrial gas
consumption (terajoules) |
911 |
888 |
914 |
982 |
1011 |
987 |
经销贸易业、运输业、服务业 |
distributive trades, transport
services and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other services |
增加价值 (亿港元) |
value added
(hkd 100 million) |
|
|
|
|
批发业 |
wholesale |
157.6 |
130.76 |
138 |
132 |
144 |
|
零售业 |
retail |
384.09 |
263.68 |
271 |
323 |
309 |
|
进出口贸易业 |
import/export |
2328.28 |
2065.48 |
1986 |
2405 |
2441 |
|
运输及有关服务 |
transport and related services |
715.96 |
738.16 |
803 |
969 |
937 |
|
仓库、通讯、财务(银行除外) 及商 |
storage, communications, financing
(except banking) and business services |
|
|
863 |
1228 |
1165 |
|
用服务业 |
(except banking) and business services |
土地、楼宇、建筑 |
land, building and construction |
|
|
|
|
建筑工程完成名义总值 (亿港元) |
gross value of construction work in nominal |
|
|
1264 |
1221 |
1140 |
|
terms (hkd 100
million) |
获批准可动工兴建私人居住单位 (个) |
private
residential flats with consent to |
|
|
44323 |
31366 |
27274 |
|
commence
work (number) |
送达土地注册处登记 |
consideration
of documents received |
|
|
|
|
的文件涉及的价值 (亿港元) |
for registration in the land registry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(hkd 100 million) |
楼宇及地段买卖合约 |
agreements for sale and purchase of
building units and land |
|
|
2870 |
2430 |
2095 |
|
building units and land |
楼宇转让契约 |
assignments of building units |
7904.08 |
3483.52 |
3001 |
2730 |
2435 |
|
地段转让契约 |
assignments of land |
937.5 |
243.11 |
357 |
199 |
230 |
|
房屋 |
housing |
|
|
|
新落成房屋委员会 |
housing
authority rental flats newly |
|
|
|
租住单位① (个) |
completed① (number) |
17917 |
9759 |
31806 |
47552 |
33629 |
18800 |
新落成居者有其屋 |
home ownership
scheme residential flats |
|
|
|
计划的居住单位① (个) |
newly completed① (number) |
12040 |
3320 |
13778 |
23542 |
6620 |
10742 |
运输、通讯、旅游 |
transport,communications and
tourism |
|
|
|
|
进出香港货运车辆 (万辆) |
inward/outward
movement of goods vehicle |
|
|
887 |
938 |
913 |
|
(10 000
vehicle) |
进出香港货物 |
inward and
outward movements of cargo |
|
|
|
|
总卸下 (万公吨) |
total discharged (10 000 tonnes) |
12722.3 |
12641.4 |
12794 |
13035 |
13249 |
14219 |
总装上 (万公吨) |
total loaded (10 000 tonnes) |
8091.3 |
7899.9 |
8175 |
8692 |
8605 |
9279 |
货柜吞吐量 (万标准货柜单位) |
container
throughput (10 000 teus) |
1456.7 |
1458.2 |
1621 |
1810 |
1783 |
1914 |
领牌车辆 (万辆) |
motor vehicles
licensed (10 000 vehicle) |
50.0228 |
50.0673 |
50 |
52 |
53 |
53 |
电话线
(万条) |
telephone
lines (10 000 lines) |
362.4 |
370.8 |
384 |
395 |
393 |
384 |
访港旅客② (万人次) |
visitor
arrivals② (10 000 persons) |
1127.3 |
1016 |
1133 |
1306 |
1373 |
1657 |
酒店入住率 (%) |
hotel room
occupancy rate (%) |
76 |
76 |
79 |
83 |
79 |
84 |
政府收支、货币、金融 (亿港元) |
public accounts, money and finance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(hkd 100 million) |
政府储备结余① |
government's
reserve balances① |
4575.43 |
4343.02 |
4443 |
4303 |
3725 |
3030 |
政府收入总额① |
total
government revenue① |
2812.26 |
2161.15 |
2330 |
2251 |
1756 |
1733 |
政府开支及 |
total
government expenditure |
|
|
|
证券投资总额① |
and equity investments① |
1943.6 |
2393.56 |
2230 |
2329 |
2389 |
2434 |
货币供应定义三(m3) |
money supply
definition 3 (m3) |
|
|
|
|
港币③ |
hong kong dollar③ |
16703.79 |
18262.33 |
19230 |
19990 |
20166 |
20042 |
外币④ |
foreign currency④ |
11552.3 |
12961.12 |
14388 |
16485 |
15775 |
15576 |
总计 |
total |
28256.09 |
31223.45 |
33618 |
36475 |
35941 |
35619 |
在港使用的贷款及垫款 |
loans and
advances for use in hong kong |
20372.78 |
19603.71 |
18198 |
18615 |
17901 |
17430 |
港币汇率指数 (贸易总值加权) |
effective
exchange rate indices for hong kong dollar
(trade-weighted)(january 2000 =100) |
|
|
100.9 |
101.7 |
104.7 |
104.0 |
(2000年1月=100) |
消费物价指数 |
consumer price indices |
|
|
|
|
(1999年10月至2000年9月=100) |
(oct. 1999-sept.2000
=100) |
|
|
|
|
综合消费物价指数 |
composite
consumer price index |
104.5 |
107.5 |
103.2 |
99.4 |
97.8 |
94.8 |
甲类消费物价指数 |
consumer price
index(a) |
103.2 |
105.9 |
102.5 |
99.5 |
97.8 |
94.7 |
乙类消费物价指数 |
consumer price
index(b) |
105.5 |
108.5 |
103.4 |
99.4 |
97.7 |
94.7 |
丙类消费物价指数 |
consumer price
index(c) |
104.6 |
107.9 |
103.9 |
99.3 |
97.8 |
95.1 |
教育 |
education |
|
|
|
|
日校小学学生人数 (人) |
student enrolment in primary |
|
|
491851 |
493979 |
493075 |
483218 |
day
school (person) |
日校中学学生人数 (人) |
student enrolment in secondary |
|
|
453465 |
456693 |
456455 |
461289 |
day
school (person) |
教资会资助院校学生人数 |
student enrolment in ugc-funded |
|
|
83754 |
81472 |
78912 |
78731 |
(人) |
institutions (person) |
医疗卫生 |
medical and health |
|
|
|
|
登记死亡人数 (人) |
registered
deaths (person) |
32079 |
32680 |
33387 |
33993 |
33305 |
34316 |
死于心脏病人数 (人) |
deaths from
heart diseases (person) |
4806 |
5060 |
5220 |
5537 |
4703 |
5087 |
死于恶性肿瘤人数 (人) |
deaths from
malignant neoplasms (person) |
10373 |
10691 |
10977 |
11222 |
11406 |
11389 |
婴儿死亡率(按每千名登记 |
infant
mortality rate |
|
|
3.2 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
活产婴儿计算) |
(per
1000 registered live births) |
社会福利 |
social welfare |
|
|
|
|
综合社会保障援助① |
comprehensive
social security assistance① |
|
|
|
|
个案数目 (个) |
number of cases (case) |
195645 |
232819 |
228015 |
228263 |
247192 |
271893 |
发放款项 (亿港元) |
amount (hkd 100 million) |
94.413 |
130.287 |
136.234 |
135.6 |
144.05 |
161.3 |
公共福利金① |
social
security allowances① |
|
|
|
|
个案数目 (个) |
number of cases (case) |
517865 |
526742 |
535452 |
550585 |
561208 |
560215 |
发放款项 (亿港元) |
amount (hkd 100 million) |
44.202 |
47.373 |
48.833 |
51.3 |
52.41 |
52.8 |
交通意外伤亡援助① |
traffic
accident victims assistance① |
|
|
|
|
获批个案数目 (个) |
number of cases authorized for
payment (case) |
|
|
5797 |
5998 |
6733 |
7102 |
payment (case) |
发放款项 (万港元) |
amount (hkd 10 000) |
13740 |
16480 |
13350 |
13000 |
14200 |
15133 |
治安 |
law and order |
|
|
|
|
举报罪案合计 (件) |
overall
reported crime (case) |
67367 |
71962 |
76771 |
77245 |
73008 |
75877 |
暴力罪案总计 (件) |
total violent
crime (case) |
13749 |
14682 |
15705 |
14812 |
13551 |
14140 |
犯罪被捕人数总计 (人) |
total
offenders arrested (person) |
41714 |
40422 |
40745 |
40930 |
38829 |
39665 |
国内生产总值 |
gross domestic product (gdp) |
|
|
|
|
|
以固定(2000年)价格计算 |
at
constant (2000) market prices |
|
|
|
|
|
支出法国内生产总值 |
expenditure-based gdp |
|
|
|
|
|
年增长率 (%) |
annual growth rate (%) |
5 |
-5.3 |
|
10.20 |
0.60 |
2.30 |
国内生产总值(亿港元) |
total gdp (hkd 100 million) |
8290.17 |
7850.73 |
|
12883 |
12965 |
13257 |
按人口平均计算的
国内生产总值 (港元) |
per capita gdp (hkd) |
|
|
|
193299 |
192793 |
195327 |
国内生产总值
(港元) |
以现价计算 |
at current market prices |
|
|
|
|
|
支出法国内生产总值 |
expenditure-based gdp |
|
|
|
|
|
年增长率 (%) |
annual growth rate (%) |
11.1 |
-4.9 |
-2.6 |
3.40 |
-0.70 |
-0.60 |
国内生产总值(亿港元) |
total gdp (hkd
100 million) |
13238.62 |
12593.06 |
12270 |
12883.00 |
12790.00 |
12711.00 |
按人口平均计算的国内生产 |
per capita gdp
(hkd) |
|
|
185724 |
193299.00
|
190188.00
|
187282.00
|
总值 (港元) |
生产法国内生产总值 |
production-based gdp (hkd 100 million) |
|
|
11954 |
12456.09
|
|
|
(亿港元) |
国民生产总值 |
gross national product (gnp) |
|
|
|
|
|
以现价计算的国民生产总值 |
gnp at current
market prices |
|
|
12618 |
12876 |
13202 |
12985 |
(亿港元) |
(hkd 100
million) |
按人口平均计算的国民 |
per capita gnp
(hkd) |
|
|
190988 |
193181 |
196311 |
191322 |
生产总值(港元) |
对外要素收益流动净值总计 |
total net
external factor income flows
(hkd 100 million) |
|
|
347.77 |
217.68 |
412.00 |
274.00 |
(亿港元) |
(hkd 100
million) |
国际收支平衡表 |
balance of payments account |
|
|
|
|
经常帐(亿港元) |
current
account (hkd 100 million) |
- |
302.38 |
890.88 |
686.01 |
958.00 |
1363.00 |
资本及金融帐(亿港元) |
capital and
financial account |
- |
|
-833.74 |
-578.63 |
-974.00 |
-1914.00 |
(hkd 100
million) |
净误差及遗漏 (亿港元) |
net errors and
omissions (hkd 100 million) |
- |
12.76 |
-57.14 |
-107.39 |
16.00 |
551.00 |
整体的国际收支(亿港元) |
overall
balance of payments |
- |
|
778.67 |
783.21 |
365.00 |
-185.00 |
(hkd 100
million) |
|
|
|
(赤字) |
(盈余) |
(盈余) |
(盈余) |
(赤字) |
|
|
|
(in deficit) |
(in surplus) |
(in surplus) |
(in surplus) |
(in deficit) |
国际投资头寸(14) |
international investment position(14) |
|
|
|
|
国际投资头寸净值(15) |
net
international investment position(15) |
|
|
- |
17295 |
20680 |
|
(亿港元) |
(hkd 100
million) |
对外金融资产 (亿港元) |
external
financial assets |
- |
- |
- |
88993 |
83506 |
|
(hkd 100
million) |
对外金融负债 (亿港元) |
external
financial liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
71697 |
62827 |
|
(hkd 100
million) |
注:①数字是以相应的财政年度为根据。例如1997年的数字代表1997至1998财政年度数字。 |
②访港旅客数字包括经澳门访港的非澳门居民。 |
③所列数字已包括外币掉期存款。 |
④所列数字已扣除外币掉期存款。《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》说明, 港币是香港特别行政区 |
的法定货币。外币指港币以外的其他货币, 因而人民币亦视作外币。 |
note:
a)figures are for the corresponding financial year. for example, figures for
1996 would represent the figures for financial
year 1996/97. |
year 1996/97. |
b)figures include arrival of non-macao residents via macao. |
c)figures are adjusted to include foreign currency swap deposits. |
d)figures are adjusted to exclude foreign currency swap deposits. hong
kong dollar is the legal tender in the hong kong special |
administrative region, as stated in "the basic law of the hong
kong special administrative region of the people's republic |
of china". foreign currency refers to any currency other than the
hong kong currency. accordingly chinese renminbi is also |
treated as foreign currency. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|