14-5  研究发展（r&d）活动主要指标
major indicators of research and development activities
项    目	item	2000	2001	2002
r&d人员(人年)	r&d personnel (person-year)	22420	24810	22448
#科学家工程师	scientists and engineers	16495	19117	17832
#全时人员	full-time personnel	15233	16977	15449
#基础研究	fundamental research	2033	1863	1779
应用研究	applied research	3635	3760	3867
试验发展	experimental development	16752	19187	16802
r&d经费内部支出(亿元)	intramural r&d expenditure (100 million yuan)	21.19	22.62	24.40
r&d经常费内部支出	intramural regular r&d expenditure	20.37	22.25	23.83
基础研究	fundamental research	0.66	0.72	0.88
应用研究	applied research	1.41	1.12	1.71
试验发展	experimental development	18.30	20.41	21.24
科研基建费	capital construction expenditure for scientific research	0.82	0.37	0.57
r&d经费内部支出按支出来源分(亿元)	intramural r&d expenditure by expenditure source   (100million yuan)
政府资金	government funds	3.09	3.12	3.25
企业资金	enterprises funds	15.79	16.24	16.71
国外资金	abroad funds	0.37	0.49	0.35
其他	others	1.94	2.77	4.09
r&d经费内部支出占gdp比重(%)	proportion of intramural r&d expenditure to gdp	0.54	0.53	0.52