16-4 规模以上工业企业研究与试验发展(R&D)活动情况(2021年) | |||||||
Research and Development Activities of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size(2021) | |||||||
项目 | 规模以上工业企业数 (个) |
R&D 人员 (人) |
R&D人员全时当量 (人年) |
R&D经费 内部支出 (万元) |
R&D经费 外部支出 (万元) |
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有R&D 活动 |
有研发 机构 |
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Item | Number of Enterprises (unit) |
With R&D Activities |
With R&D Institutions |
R&D Personnel (person) |
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel (man-year) |
Intramural Expenditure for R&D (10000yuan) |
External Expenditure for R&D (10000 yuan) |
总计 | 20167 | 6908 | 1933 | 259342 | 186328 | 7716534 | 176977 |
Total | |||||||
按企业规模分 | |||||||
Grouped by Size of Enterprises | |||||||
大型 | 443 | 345 | 169 | 91200 | 66363 | 3297159 | 64395 |
Large | |||||||
中型 | 2249 | 1330 | 455 | 72629 | 52304 | 1964492 | 75648 |
Medium | |||||||
小型 | 14869 | 5092 | 1286 | 93929 | 66485 | 2349432 | 36809 |
Small | |||||||
微型企业 | 2606 | 141 | 23 | 1584 | 1176 | 105452 | 125 |
Micro | |||||||
按隶属关系分 | |||||||
Grouped by Subordination | |||||||
中央 | 78 | 40 | 9 | 4717 | 2804 | 211747 | 9117 |
Central | |||||||
地方 | 270 | 111 | 47 | 10970 | 7917 | 447869 | 19691 |
Region | |||||||
其他 | 19819 | 6757 | 1877 | 243655 | 175607 | 7056919 | 148169 |
Others | |||||||
按登记注册类型分 | |||||||
Grouped by Status of Registration | |||||||
内资企业 | 17222 | 5793 | 1554 | 189510 | 135285 | 5701346 | 144438 |
Sole Funded | |||||||
国有企业 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 16 | 449 | |
State-owned Enterprises | |||||||
集体企业 | 40 | 2 | 35 | 33 | 823 | ||
Collective-owned Enterprises | |||||||
股份合作企业 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 89 | 43 | 1998 | |
Cooperative Enterprises | |||||||
联营 | 3 | ||||||
Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
国有联营企业 | |||||||
State Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
集体联营企业 | 2 | ||||||
Collective-owned Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
国有与集体联营企业 | |||||||
State and Collective-owned Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
其他联营企业 | 1 | ||||||
Other Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
有限责任公司 | 911 | 373 | 119 | 24691 | 17036 | 1058825 | 32180 |
Limited-Liability Corporations | |||||||
国有独资公司 | 105 | 28 | 7 | 2534 | 1493 | 40081 | 3650 |
State Sole Funded Corporations | |||||||
其他责任有限公司 | 806 | 345 | 112 | 22157 | 15543 | 1018744 | 28530 |
Other Limited-Liability Corporations | |||||||
股份有限公司 | 77 | 59 | 36 | 12972 | 9362 | 477003 | 21910 |
Share Holding Corporations Ltd. | |||||||
私营企业 | 16163 | 5352 | 1397 | 151703 | 108794 | 4162249 | 90349 |
Private Enterprises | |||||||
私营独资企业 | 223 | 40 | 4 | 769 | 426 | 14691 | 205 |
Private Sole Funded Enterprises | |||||||
私营合伙企业 | 58 | 5 | 44 | 36 | 2014 | ||
Private Joint-venture Enterprises | |||||||
私营有限责任公司 | 15430 | 4975 | 1249 | 118584 | 85629 | 3045085 | 42875 |
Private Limited-Liability Corporations | |||||||
私营股份有限公司 | 452 | 332 | 144 | 32306 | 22704 | 1100459 | 47269 |
Private Share Holding Corporations Ltd. | |||||||
其他企业 | |||||||
Other Enterprises | |||||||
港澳台商投资企业 | 1830 | 681 | 220 | 42830 | 30493 | 1237823 | 20244 |
Funds from HongKong,Macao,TaiWan | |||||||
合资经营企业(港或澳、台资) | 396 | 167 | 58 | 9371 | 7002 | 240020 | 4180 |
Joint-venture Enterprises | |||||||
合作经营企业(港或澳、台资) | 4 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 902 | ||
Cooperative Enterprises | |||||||
港、澳、台商独资经营企业 | 1371 | 468 | 139 | 28561 | 19546 | 837890 | 9318 |
Enterprises with Sole Fund | |||||||
港、澳、台商投资股份有限公司 | 54 | 43 | 22 | 4849 | 3909 | 158561 | 6746 |
Share Holding Corporations Ltd. | |||||||
其他港澳台商投资企业 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 39 | 35 | 451 | |
Others | |||||||
外商投资企业 | 1115 | 434 | 159 | 27002 | 20550 | 777366 | 12295 |
Foreign Funded Enterprises | |||||||
#中外合资 | 264 | 128 | 42 | 7314 | 5635 | 205401 | 3320 |
Joint Venture | |||||||
中外合作 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 368 | 219 | 10000 | 1258 |
Cooperative Operation | |||||||
外商独资 | 823 | 285 | 109 | 17494 | 13323 | 497978 | 7189 |
Venture Exclusively with Foreign Investment | |||||||
外商投资股份有限公司 | 20 | 16 | 6 | 1826 | 1373 | 63987 | 527 |
Share Holding Corporations Ltd. | |||||||
其他外商投资企业 | |||||||
Others | |||||||
按行业分 | |||||||
Grouped by Sector | |||||||
采矿业 | 298 | 46 | 8 | 750 | 526 | 19354 | 704 |
Mining | |||||||
煤炭开采和洗选业 | 33 | 4 | 1 | 40 | 16 | 275 | 16 |
Coal Mining and Dressing | |||||||
黑色金属矿采选业 | 56 | 12 | 1 | 194 | 135 | 2433 | 44 |
Ferrous Metals Mining and Dressing | |||||||
有色金属矿采选业 | 42 | 8 | 2 | 222 | 140 | 7387 | 557 |
Nonferrous Metals Mining and Dressing | |||||||
非金属矿采选业 | 167 | 22 | 4 | 294 | 235 | 9260 | 88.4 |
Nonmetal Minerals Mining and Dressing | |||||||
制造业 | 19457 | 6786 | 1912 | 254448 | 183366 | 7558887 | 169353 |
Manufacturing | |||||||
农副食品加工业 | 1174 | 303 | 89 | 6649 | 4507 | 241580 | 3113 |
Agricultural and Sideline Products Processing | |||||||
食品制造业 | 652 | 256 | 92 | 6299 | 4261 | 135213 | 1172 |
Food Manufacturing | |||||||
酒、饮料和精制茶制造业 | 546 | 145 | 24 | 2955 | 2074 | 80046 | 955 |
Wine,Drink and Tea Manufacturing | |||||||
烟草制品业 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 379 | 256 | 4156 | 52 |
Tobacco Processing | |||||||
纺织业 | 1182 | 357 | 81 | 11807 | 8893 | 225004 | 2849 |
Textile Industry | |||||||
纺织服装、服饰业 | 1492 | 321 | 48 | 10230 | 7242 | 211044 | 488 |
Textile Garments Products | |||||||
皮革、毛皮、羽毛及其制品和制鞋业 | 1438 | 407 | 89 | 18270 | 13378 | 352480 | 7991 |
Leather,Furs,Down and Relate Products | |||||||
木材加工和木、竹、藤、棕、草制品业 | 874 | 243 | 35 | 3414 | 2485 | 93357 | 537 |
Timber Processing,Bamboo,Cane,Palm Fiber and Straw Products | |||||||
家具制造业 | 447 | 117 | 33 | 3049 | 2175 | 62771 | 168 |
Furniture Manufacturing | |||||||
造纸和纸制品业 | 485 | 139 | 39 | 4866 | 3349 | 124233 | 162 |
Papermaking and Paper Products | |||||||
印刷和记录媒介复制业 | 312 | 81 | 23 | 2735 | 1783 | 64397 | 409 |
Printing and Record Medium Reproduction | |||||||
文教、工美、体育和娱乐用品制造业 | 1017 | 307 | 62 | 8353 | 6164 | 137047 | 897 |
Cultural,Educational and Sports Goods | |||||||
石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业 | 49 | 15 | 4 | 334 | 212 | 29872 | 1275 |
Petroleum Processing,Coking and Nuclear Fuel Processing | |||||||
化学原料和化学制品制造业 | 824 | 349 | 115 | 8765 | 6383 | 368729 | 3407 |
Raw Chemical Materials and Chemical Products | |||||||
医药制造业 | 209 | 137 | 59 | 5459 | 3708 | 197541 | 59485 |
Medical and Pharmaceutical Products | |||||||
化学纤维制造业 | 111 | 56 | 11 | 3940 | 2851 | 193552 | 143 |
Chemical Fiber | |||||||
橡胶和塑料制品业 | 1049 | 400 | 130 | 12537 | 9292 | 313962 | 1477 |
Rubber and Plastic Products | |||||||
非金属矿物制品业 | 2006 | 588 | 106 | 16859 | 11389 | 370050 | 2341 |
Nonmetal Minerals Products | |||||||
黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业 | 163 | 37 | 7 | 4237 | 3097 | 326781 | 1552 |
Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals | |||||||
有色金属冶炼和压延加工业 | 171 | 66 | 27 | 4221 | 3037 | 246493 | 5270 |
Smelting and Pressing of Nonferrous Metals | |||||||
金属制品业 | 1091 | 353 | 99 | 9786 | 6950 | 222909 | 340 |
Metal Products | |||||||
通用设备制造业 | 799 | 360 | 97 | 11600 | 8869 | 279398 | 6034 |
General Equipment | |||||||
专用设备制造业 | 725 | 393 | 144 | 11703 | 8489 | 274356 | 6479 |
Special Purpose Equipment | |||||||
汽车制造业 | 400 | 186 | 60 | 8407 | 6345 | 260116 | 3773 |
Car Manufacturing | |||||||
铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业 | 149 | 46 | 27 | 1664 | 1276 | 38048 | 245 |
Railway,Watercraft,Aviation and others transportation Manufacturing | |||||||
电气机械和器材制造业 | 813 | 416 | 151 | 26106 | 18232 | 1091723 | 12580 |
Electric Equipment and Machinery | |||||||
计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业 | 749 | 482 | 192 | 42729 | 32022 | 1455608 | 40391 |
Computer,Communication and other Electronic Equipment | |||||||
仪器仪表制造业 | 229 | 141 | 37 | 4921 | 3403 | 99824 | 5081 |
Instruments and Meters Machinery | |||||||
其他制造业 | 156 | 38 | 16 | 1237 | 746 | 29616 | 75 |
Others Manufacturing | |||||||
废弃资源综合利用业 | 102 | 29 | 9 | 552 | 398 | 24198 | 370 |
Waste Resources and Materials Recovering | |||||||
金属制品、机械和设备修理业 | 36 | 13 | 2 | 385 | 101 | 4788 | 244 |
Metals,Machinery and Equipment maintenance | |||||||
电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业 | 412 | 76 | 13 | 4144 | 2436 | 138293 | 6920 |
Production and Supply of Electric Power and Hot Power | |||||||
电力、热力生产和供应业 | 252 | 54 | 7 | 3655 | 2086 | 113708 | 6493 |
Production and Supply of Electric Power and Hot Power | |||||||
燃气生产和供应业 | 65 | 8 | 3 | 237 | 160 | 10306 | |
Production and Supply of Gas | |||||||
水的生产和供应业 | 95 | 14 | 3 | 252 | 190 | 14279 | 428 |
Production and Supply of Water | |||||||
按地市分类 | |||||||
Grouped by City | |||||||
福州市 | 2860 | 1128 | 273 | 49117 | 36014 | 1681439 | 25923 |
Fuzhou | |||||||
#平潭 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 8 | 1471 | 2 |
Pingtan | |||||||
厦门市 | 2747 | 1152 | 510 | 63845 | 46526 | 1540297 | 81145 |
Xiamen | |||||||
莆田市 | 1142 | 353 | 143 | 14064 | 10225 | 455601 | 5030 |
Putian | |||||||
三明市 | 1750 | 424 | 73 | 8898 | 5766 | 342631 | 3781 |
Sanming | |||||||
泉州市 | 6013 | 2075 | 394 | 64422 | 46781 | 1466314 | 18210 |
Quanzhou | |||||||
漳州市 | 2387 | 701 | 280 | 20797 | 15186 | 639451 | 22101 |
Zhangzhou | |||||||
南平市 | 987 | 435 | 86 | 9941 | 6588 | 243619 | 3050 |
Nanping | |||||||
龙岩市 | 1183 | 511 | 125 | 14165 | 9970 | 589767 | 8501 |
Longyan | |||||||
宁德市 | 1098 | 129 | 49 | 14093 | 9271 | 757417 | 9237 |
Ningde |