16-4 规模以上工业企业研究与试验发展（R&D）活动情况(2021年)
Research and Development Activities of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size(2021)
项目 规模以上工业企业数
（个）		 R&D
人员
（人）		 R&D人员全时当量
（人年）		 R&D经费
内部支出
（万元）		 R&D经费
外部支出
（万元）
有R&D
活动		 有研发
机构
Item Number
of Enterprises
(unit)		 With
R&D
Activities		 With
R&D
Institutions		 R&D
Personnel
(person)		 Full-time
Equivalent of R&D
Personnel
(man-year)		 Intramural
Expenditure
for R&D
(10000yuan)		 External
Expenditure
for R&D
(10000 yuan)
总计 20167 6908 1933 259342 186328 7716534 176977
Total
按企业规模分
Grouped by Size of Enterprises
  大型 443 345 169 91200 66363 3297159 64395
    Large
  中型 2249 1330 455 72629 52304 1964492 75648
    Medium
  小型 14869 5092 1286 93929 66485 2349432 36809
    Small
  微型企业 2606 141 23 1584 1176 105452 125
    Micro
按隶属关系分
Grouped by Subordination
  中央 78 40 9 4717 2804 211747 9117
    Central
  地方 270 111 47 10970 7917 447869 19691
    Region
  其他 19819 6757 1877 243655 175607 7056919 148169
    Others
按登记注册类型分
Grouped by Status of Registration
  内资企业 17222 5793 1554 189510 135285 5701346 144438
    Sole Funded
    国有企业 9 1 1 20 16 449
        State-owned Enterprises
    集体企业 40 2 35 33 823
        Collective-owned Enterprises
    股份合作企业 19 6 1 89 43 1998
        Cooperative Enterprises
    联营 3
        Joint Ownership Enterprises
      国有联营企业
            State Joint Ownership Enterprises
      集体联营企业 2
            Collective-owned Joint Ownership Enterprises
      国有与集体联营企业
            State and Collective-owned Joint Ownership Enterprises
      其他联营企业 1
            Other Joint Ownership Enterprises
    有限责任公司 911 373 119 24691 17036 1058825 32180
        Limited-Liability Corporations
      国有独资公司 105 28 7 2534 1493 40081 3650
            State Sole Funded Corporations
      其他责任有限公司 806 345 112 22157 15543 1018744 28530
            Other Limited-Liability Corporations
    股份有限公司 77 59 36 12972 9362 477003 21910
        Share Holding Corporations Ltd.
    私营企业 16163 5352 1397 151703 108794 4162249 90349
        Private Enterprises
      私营独资企业 223 40 4 769 426 14691 205
             Private Sole Funded Enterprises
      私营合伙企业 58 5 44 36 2014
            Private Joint-venture Enterprises
      私营有限责任公司 15430 4975 1249 118584 85629 3045085 42875
            Private Limited-Liability Corporations
      私营股份有限公司 452 332 144 32306 22704 1100459 47269
            Private Share Holding Corporations Ltd.
    其他企业
        Other Enterprises
  港澳台商投资企业 1830 681 220 42830 30493 1237823 20244
    Funds from HongKong,Macao,TaiWan
    合资经营企业（港或澳、台资） 396 167 58 9371 7002 240020 4180
        Joint-venture Enterprises
    合作经营企业（港或澳、台资） 4 1 10 1 902
        Cooperative Enterprises
    港、澳、台商独资经营企业 1371 468 139 28561 19546 837890 9318
        Enterprises with Sole Fund
    港、澳、台商投资股份有限公司 54 43 22 4849 3909 158561 6746
        Share Holding Corporations Ltd.
    其他港澳台商投资企业 5 2 1 39 35 451
        Others
  外商投资企业 1115 434 159 27002 20550 777366 12295
    Foreign Funded Enterprises
  #中外合资 264 128 42 7314 5635 205401 3320
        Joint Venture
    中外合作 8 5 2 368 219 10000 1258
        Cooperative Operation
    外商独资 823 285 109 17494 13323 497978 7189
        Venture Exclusively with Foreign Investment
    外商投资股份有限公司 20 16 6 1826 1373 63987 527
        Share Holding Corporations Ltd.
    其他外商投资企业
        Others
按行业分
Grouped by Sector
  采矿业 298 46 8 750 526 19354 704
    Mining
    煤炭开采和洗选业 33 4 1 40 16 275 16
        Coal Mining and Dressing
    黑色金属矿采选业 56 12 1 194 135 2433 44
        Ferrous Metals Mining and Dressing
    有色金属矿采选业 42 8 2 222 140 7387 557
        Nonferrous Metals Mining and Dressing
    非金属矿采选业 167 22 4 294 235 9260 88.4
        Nonmetal Minerals Mining and Dressing
  制造业 19457 6786 1912 254448 183366 7558887 169353
    Manufacturing
    农副食品加工业 1174 303 89 6649 4507 241580 3113
        Agricultural and Sideline Products Processing
    食品制造业 652 256 92 6299 4261 135213 1172
        Food Manufacturing
    酒、饮料和精制茶制造业 546 145 24 2955 2074 80046 955
        Wine,Drink and Tea Manufacturing
    烟草制品业 7 5 4 379 256 4156 52
        Tobacco Processing
    纺织业 1182 357 81 11807 8893 225004 2849
        Textile Industry
    纺织服装、服饰业 1492 321 48 10230 7242 211044 488
        Textile Garments Products
    皮革、毛皮、羽毛及其制品和制鞋业 1438 407 89 18270 13378 352480 7991
        Leather,Furs,Down and Relate Products
    木材加工和木、竹、藤、棕、草制品业 874 243 35 3414 2485 93357 537
        Timber Processing,Bamboo,Cane,Palm Fiber and Straw Products
    家具制造业 447 117 33 3049 2175 62771 168
        Furniture Manufacturing
    造纸和纸制品业 485 139 39 4866 3349 124233 162
        Papermaking and Paper Products
    印刷和记录媒介复制业 312 81 23 2735 1783 64397 409
        Printing and Record Medium Reproduction
    文教、工美、体育和娱乐用品制造业 1017 307 62 8353 6164 137047 897
        Cultural,Educational and Sports Goods
    石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业 49 15 4 334 212 29872 1275
        Petroleum Processing,Coking and Nuclear  Fuel Processing
    化学原料和化学制品制造业 824 349 115 8765 6383 368729 3407
        Raw Chemical Materials and Chemical Products
    医药制造业 209 137 59 5459 3708 197541 59485
        Medical and Pharmaceutical Products
    化学纤维制造业 111 56 11 3940 2851 193552 143
        Chemical Fiber
    橡胶和塑料制品业 1049 400 130 12537 9292 313962 1477
        Rubber and Plastic Products
    非金属矿物制品业 2006 588 106 16859 11389 370050 2341
        Nonmetal Minerals Products
    黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业 163 37 7 4237 3097 326781 1552
        Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals
    有色金属冶炼和压延加工业 171 66 27 4221 3037 246493 5270
        Smelting and Pressing of Nonferrous Metals
    金属制品业 1091 353 99 9786 6950 222909 340
        Metal Products
    通用设备制造业 799 360 97 11600 8869 279398 6034
        General Equipment
    专用设备制造业 725 393 144 11703 8489 274356 6479
        Special Purpose Equipment
    汽车制造业 400 186 60 8407 6345 260116 3773
      Car Manufacturing
    铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业 149 46 27 1664 1276 38048 245
    Railway,Watercraft,Aviation and others  transportation Manufacturing
    电气机械和器材制造业 813 416 151 26106 18232 1091723 12580
    Electric Equipment and Machinery
    计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业 749 482 192 42729 32022 1455608 40391
    Computer,Communication and other Electronic  Equipment
    仪器仪表制造业 229 141 37 4921 3403 99824 5081
    Instruments and Meters Machinery
    其他制造业 156 38 16 1237 746 29616 75
    Others Manufacturing
    废弃资源综合利用业 102 29 9 552 398 24198 370
    Waste Resources and Materials Recovering
    金属制品、机械和设备修理业 36 13 2 385 101 4788 244
    Metals,Machinery and Equipment maintenance
  电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业 412 76 13 4144 2436 138293 6920
Production and Supply of Electric Power and Hot Power
    电力、热力生产和供应业 252 54 7 3655 2086 113708 6493
    Production and Supply of Electric Power  and Hot Power
    燃气生产和供应业 65 8 3 237 160 10306
    Production and Supply of Gas
    水的生产和供应业 95 14 3 252 190 14279 428
    Production and Supply of Water
按地市分类
Grouped by City
  福州市 2860 1128 273 49117 36014 1681439 25923
    Fuzhou
  #平潭 24  3  1  13  8  1471  2 
        Pingtan
  厦门市 2747 1152 510 63845 46526 1540297 81145
    Xiamen
  莆田市 1142 353 143 14064 10225 455601 5030
    Putian
  三明市 1750 424 73 8898 5766 342631 3781
    Sanming
  泉州市 6013 2075 394 64422 46781 1466314 18210
    Quanzhou
  漳州市 2387 701 280 20797 15186 639451 22101
    Zhangzhou
  南平市 987 435 86 9941 6588 243619 3050
    Nanping
  龙岩市 1183 511 125 14165 9970 589767 8501
    Longyan
  宁德市 1098 129 49 14093 9271 757417 9237
    Ningde