16-3 研究与试验发展（R&D）活动指标
Indicators of Research and Development Activities
项目             Item	2000	2005	2010	2019	2020
R&D人员全时当量（人年）	22420	35815	76737	171452	185622
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel(man-year)
基础研究	2033	1452	3435	7666	6613
Fundamental Research
应用研究	3635	7005	8090	18242	19183
Applied Research
试验发展	16752	27358	65218	145545	159826
Experimental Development
＃科学研究与开发机构	1635	1336	2756	5464	6062
Science Research & Technical Development Institutions
高等院校	964	1332	5892	16127	18997
Higher Education Institutions
大中型工业企业		14621	44062	83290	91255
Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises
R&D经费内部支出(亿元)	21.19	53.73	170.90	753.75	842.41
Intramural Expenditure for R&D(100 million yuan)
基础研究	0.66	1.17	4.19	36.13	23.78
Fundamental Research
应用研究	1.41	5.13	9.49	50.87	59.01
Applied Research
试验发展	18.30	46.82	157.22	666.75	759.61
Experimental Development
＃科学研究与开发机构	1.38	2.35	6.54	34.09	25.99
Science Research & Technical Development Institutions
基础研究		0.56	1.99	15.05	7.03
Fundamental Research
应用研究		0.80	2.80	6.86	9.39
Applied Research
试验发展		0.78	1.75	12.17	9.57
Experimental Development
高等院校	1.31	2.31	6.94	56.29	60.62
Higher Education Institutions
基础研究		0.59	1.82	19.84	13.75
Fundamental Research
应用研究		1.11	4.31	32.75	40.60
Applied Research
试验发展		0.57	0.82	3.70	6.27
Experimental Development
大中型工业企业		34.89	116.12	410.54	451.41
Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises
基础研究				0.005	0.120
Fundamental Research
应用研究		1.34	0.43	4.15	1.94
Applied Research
试验发展		33.36	115.68	406.38	449.35
Experimental Development
R&D经费内部支出按支出来源分
Intramural Expenditure for R&D by Expenditure Source
政府资金	3.09	5.32	17.61	83.78	81.49
Government Funds
企业资金	15.79	47.14	148.45	654.75	750.85
Enterprises Funds
国外资金	0.37	0.13	1.38	0.03	1.22
Abroad Funds
其他	1.94	1.14	3.46	15.19	8.85
Others
R&D经费内部支出占GDP比重（%）	0.56	0.82	1.16	1.78	1.92
Proportion of Intramural R&D Expenditure to GDP(%)