3-9 七次全国人口普查人口基本情况
Basic Statistics on National Population Census in 1953,1964,1982,1990,2000,2010 and 2020
项目  Item	1953	1964	1982	1990	2000	2010	2020
一、总户数和总人口
Total Population and Family Household
家庭户（万户）	320	360	514	658	874	1121	1437
Family Household(10000 household)
总人口（万人）	1285	1676	2587	3005	3410	3689	4154
Total Population (10000 persons)
男	662	869	1331	1543	1757	1898	2147
Male
女	623	807	1256	1462	1653	1791	2007
Female
性别比（女性=100）	106.4	107.8	105.9	105.6	106.3	106.0	106.9
Sex Ratio (female=100)
平均每户人数（人／户）	4.0	4.7	4.9	4.4	3.6	3.0	2.7
Population by Age Group(person/household)
二、城乡人口（万人）
Population by Residence (10000 persons)
城镇人口		223	548	642	1432	2106	2856
Urban Population
乡村人口		1453	2039	2363	1978	1583	1298
Rural Population
城镇化率（%）		13.3	21.2	21.4	42.0	57.1	68.8
Proportion of Urban Population in Total Population(%)
三、民族人口（万人）
Population by Ethnicity(10000 persons)
汉族人口			2562	2958	3351	3610	4042
Han
占总人口比重(%)			99.0	98.4	98.3	97.8	97.3
Percentage to Total Population(%)
少数民族人口			25	47	59	80	112
Ethnic Minorities
占总人口比重(%)			1.0	1.6	1.7	2.2	2.7
Percentage to Total Population(%)
四、人口年龄构成
Population by Age Group
0-14岁人口(万人)	460	709	945	946	760	571	803
Aged 0-14(10000 persons)
占总人口比重(%)	35.8	42.3	36.5	31.5	22.3	15.5	19.3
Percentage to Total Population(%)
15－64岁人口(万人)	782	914	1530	1907	2422	2828	2890
Aged 15-64(10000 persons)
占总人口比重(%)	60.9	54.5	59.1	63.5	71.0	76.7	69.6
Percentage to Total Population(%)
65岁及65岁以上人口(万人)	43	53	113	152	228	291	461
Aged 65 and Over(10000 persons)
占总人口比重(%)	3.3	3.2	4.4	5.0	6.7	7.9	11.1
Percentage to Total Population(%)
百岁老年人口(人)	16	14	45	143	373	1058	3023
Population of 100 and over (persons)
男	3	2	7	16	46	221	755
Male
女	13	12	38	127	327	837	2268
Female
总抚养比（%）	64.2	83.3	69.2	57.6	42.2	30.5	43.7
Total Dependency Ratio(%)
少儿抚养比	58.8	77.6	61.8	49.6	32.7	20.2	27.8
The Juvenile and Children Dependency Ratio
老年抚养比	5.4	5.8	7.4	8.0	9.5	10.3	15.9
The Aged Dependency Ratio
老少比（%）	9.2	7.4	12.0	16.1	30.1	51.0	57.4
Population in Juvenile and Children to Aged(%)
平均预期寿命(岁）			68.50	70.50	72.55	75.76	78.49
Life Expectancy(year old)
男			66.20	68.40	70.30	73.27	75.81
Male
女			70.70	72.60	75.07	78.64	81.55
Female
五、受教育人口
Population with Various Education Attainments
每十万人拥有小学及以上文化程度人口(人)
Population with Various Education Attainments
Per 100 000  Persons (person)
小学		26716	36334	43213	40200	29801	28031
Primary School
初中		5070	12601	16891	35700	37886	32218
Junior Secondary School
高中及中专		1826	5716	6991	11300	13876	14212
Senior Secondary School and Technical Secondary School
大专以上		439	608	1228	3200	8361	14148
Junior College and Above
文盲人口(万人)			651	477	327	90	97
Illiterate Population (10000 persons)
文盲率（%）		58.8	25.2	15.9	9.6	2.4	2.3
Illiterate Rate(%)
六、劳动力和就业状况
Labor and Employment
劳动适龄人口(万人)	701	816	1364	1710	2188	2556	2511
Population in suit of Employment
男(16-59岁)	367	444	736	911	1148	1353	1367
Male (aged 16-59)
女(16-54岁)	335	372	628	799	1040	1203	1144
Female(aged 16-54)
占总人口比重(%)	54.6	48.7	52.7	56.9	64.2	69.3	60.4
Percentage to Total Population(%)
七、各种婚姻人口占15岁及以上人口比重(%)			100	100	100	100	100
Population Aged 15 and Over(%)
未婚			28.4	25.1	24.1	22.9	18.6
Never Married
有配偶			63.4	67.8	69.6	70.6	73.7
Married
离婚			0.6	0.6	0.7	1.1	2.2
Divorced
丧偶			7.6	6.5	5.6	5.4	5.5
Widowed
八、生育
Fertility
育龄妇女人数（万人）	319	354	608	778	1006	1121	999
Childbearing Women(10000 person)
生育旺盛期组(20－29岁)	106	109	212	293	328	359	228
High Ratio of Childbearing Women(aged 20-29)
生育率（‰）			94.4	90.8	32.9	33.0	39.6
Fertility Rate(‰)
总和生育率			2.70	2.40	1.03	1.12	1.38
Total Fertility Rate
九、人口自然变动
Natural Growth
出生率（‰）	36.67	38.59	27.91	24.44	11.60	11.27	9.21
Birth Rate(‰)
死亡率（‰）	12.55	8.68	6.35	6.71	5.85	5.16	6.24
Death Rate(‰)
自然增长率（‰）	24.12	29.91	21.56	17.73	5.75	6.11	2.97
Natural Growth Rate(‰)