| 1-3 国民经济和社会发展结构指标 | ||||||
| Composition Indicators on National Economic and Social Development | ||||||
| 单位：% | (%) | |||||
| 项目 Item | 1978 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2021 |
| 一、人口 | ||||||
| Population | ||||||
| （一）性别结构 | ||||||
| Sexual Composition | ||||||
| 男 | 51.4 | 51.5 | 51.4 | 51.7 | 51.8 | |
| Male | ||||||
| 女 | 48.6 | 48.5 | 48.6 | 48.3 | 48.2 | |
| Female | ||||||
| （二）城乡结构 | ||||||
| Urban and Rural Composition | ||||||
| 城镇 | 21.4 | 42.0 | 57.1 | 68.8 | 69.7 | |
| Urban | ||||||
| 乡村 | 78.6 | 58.0 | 42.9 | 31.2 | 30.3 | |
| Rural | ||||||
| 二、就业产业结构 | ||||||
| Employment Industrial Composition | ||||||
| 第一产业 | 75.1 | 58.4 | 46.8 | 28.4 | 14.6 | 13.7 |
| Primary Industry | ||||||
| 第二产业 | 13.4 | 20.5 | 24.5 | 36.6 | 32.6 | 33.2 |
| Secondary Industry | ||||||
| 第三产业 | 11.4 | 21.1 | 28.7 | 35.0 | 52.8 | 53.1 |
| Tertiary Industry | ||||||
| 三、国民经济核算 | ||||||
| National Accounting | ||||||
| 地区生产总值产业结构 | ||||||
| Industrial Composition | ||||||
| 第一产业 | 36.0 | 28.2 | 16.4 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 5.9 |
| Primary Industry | ||||||
| 第二产业 | 42.5 | 33.4 | 43.1 | 51.3 | 46.2 | 46.8 |
| Secondary Industry | ||||||
| 第三产业 | 21.5 | 38.4 | 40.5 | 40.2 | 47.5 | 47.3 |
| Tertiary Industry | ||||||
| 四、固定资产投资 | ||||||
| Investment in Fixed Assets | ||||||
| （一）产业结构 | ||||||
| Industrial Composition | ||||||
| 第一产业 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | |||
| Primary Industry | ||||||
| 第二产业 | 34.4 | 30.8 | 32.4 | |||
| Secondary Industry | ||||||
| 第三产业 | 64.8 | 67.5 | 65.7 | |||
| Tertiary Industry | ||||||
| （二）登记注册类型结构 | ||||||
| Registration type Composition | ||||||
| ＃国有企业 | 7.2 | 7.8 | ||||
| Stated-owned | ||||||
| 集体企业 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||
| Collective-owned | ||||||
| 私营企业 | 41.8 | 43.0 | ||||
| Private economy | ||||||
| 外商及港澳台投资企业 | 6.8 | 6.4 | ||||
| Foreign Funded and Funds from Hong Kong, Macao and TaiWan | ||||||
| 五、能源 | ||||||
| Energy | ||||||
| 能源消费结构 | ||||||
| Composition of Total Energy Consumption | ||||||
| ＃煤炭 | 63.7 | 67.0 | 54.4 | 55.4 | 48.3 | 47.7 |
| Coal | ||||||
| 石油 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 23.3 | 24.8 | 23.6 | 22.8 |
| Petroleum | ||||||
| 天然气 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.0 | |||
| Natural Gas | ||||||
| 水电 | 23.4 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 15.2 | 6.2 | 5.3 |
| Hydro power | ||||||
| 核电 | 13.9 | 14.9 | ||||
| Nuclear power | ||||||
| 六、农业 | ||||||
| Agriculture | ||||||
| （一）农林牧渔业产值结构 | ||||||
| Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture,Forestry , Animal Husbandry and Fishery | ||||||
| 农业 | 77.7 | 52.1 | 40.6 | 40.4 | 37.1 | 36.6 |
| Agriculture | ||||||
| 林业 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.2 |
| Forestry | ||||||
| 牧业 | 10.5 | 22.9 | 20.1 | 18.6 | 23.3 | 20.4 |
| Animal Husbandry | ||||||
| 渔业 | 5.5 | 15.6 | 31.4 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 31.2 |
| Fishery | ||||||
| 农林牧渔服务业 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |||
| Services of Agriculture , Forestry , Animal Husbandry and Fishery | ||||||
| （二）农作物播种面积 | ||||||
| Total Sown Areas of Farm Crops | ||||||
| 粮食作物 | 81.9 | 75.8 | 65.5 | 55.3 | 49.6 | 49.0 |
| Grain Crops | ||||||
| 非粮作物 | 18.1 | 24.2 | 34.5 | 44.7 | 50.4 | 51.0 |
| Non-Grain Crops | ||||||
| 七、工业 | ||||||
| Industry | ||||||
| 规模以上工业企业资产结构 | ||||||
| Composition of Capital of Industrial Enterprises | ||||||
| 大型企业 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 38.5 | 41.7 | ||
| Large Enterprises | ||||||
| 中型企业 | 13.5 | 40.9 | 27.0 | 25.4 | ||
| Medium-sized Enterprises | ||||||
| 小微企业 | 64.5 | 35.4 | 34.6 | 32.9 | ||
| Small Enterprises | ||||||
| 八、建筑业 | ||||||
| Construction | ||||||
| 建筑业总产值结构 | ||||||
| Composition of Gross Output Value of Construction Industry | ||||||
| 国有企业 | 56.8 | 41.1 | 48.6 | 14.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| State-owned Enterprise | ||||||
| 集体企业 | 39.9 | 34.7 | 33.0 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
| Collective-owned Enterprises | ||||||
| 港澳台商投资企业 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||
| Enterprises with Funds fromHong Kong,Macao & Taiwan |
||||||
| 外商投资企业 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.26 | |||
| Foreign Funded Enterprises | ||||||
| 其他 | 82.2 | 92.0 | 92.2 | |||
| Other Enterprises | ||||||
| 九、交通运输业 | ||||||
| Transportation | ||||||
| （一）货运量结构 | ||||||
| Composition of Freight Traffic | ||||||
| 铁路 | 25.9 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
| Railways | ||||||
| 公路 | 54.8 | 82.2 | 77.8 | 68.9 | 65.1 | 66.7 |
| Highways | ||||||
| 水运 | 19.3 | 8.4 | 13.8 | 25.4 | 32.2 | 30.2 |
| Waterways | ||||||
| 民航 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||
| Civil Aviation | ||||||
| （二）客运量结构 | ||||||
| Composition of Passenger Traffic | ||||||
| 铁路 | 9.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 29.6 | 38.1 |
| Railways | ||||||
| 公路 | 79.3 | 92.8 | 94.3 | 91.7 | 58.4 | 48.1 |
| Highways | ||||||
| 水运 | 11.7 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 |
| Waterways | ||||||
| 民航 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 9.1 | 10.4 |
| Civil Aviation | ||||||
| 十、国内贸易 | ||||||
| Domestic Trade | ||||||
| 社会消费品零售总额结构 | ||||||
| Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods | ||||||
| 按销售单位所在地分组 | ||||||
| By Place of Sales Unit | ||||||
| 城镇 | 86.8 | 86.9 | 86.2 | |||
| Urban | ||||||
| 乡村 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.8 | |||
| Rural | ||||||
| 按商品形态分 | ||||||
| By Commodity Form | ||||||
| 餐饮收入额 | 9.3 | 8.9 | ||||
| Catering Income | ||||||
| 商品零售额 | 90.7 | 91.1 | ||||
| Retail Sale | ||||||
| 十一、海关货物进出口(按美元计价) | ||||||
| Imports and Exports of Goods | ||||||
| （一）进口货物总额 | ||||||
| Composition of Imports | ||||||
| 初级产品 | 12.3 | 27.5 | 58.0 | 59.5 | ||
| Primary Goods | ||||||
| 工业制成品 | 87.7 | 72.5 | 42.0 | 40.5 | ||
| Manufactured Goods | ||||||
| （二）出口货物总额 | ||||||
| Composition of Exports | ||||||
| 初级产品 | 10.6 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 7.7 | ||
| Primary Goods | ||||||
| 工业制成品 | 89.4 | 92.6 | 91.8 | 92.3 | ||
| Manufactured Goods | ||||||
| 十二、国际旅游 | ||||||
| International Tourism | ||||||
| 来华旅游人数结构 | ||||||
| Composition of Tourists Visiting China | ||||||
| 外国人 | 14.9 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 40.9 | 47.6 | |
| Foreigners | ||||||
| 台湾同胞 | 51.3 | 29.6 | 42.6 | 36.1 | 27.3 | |
| Taiwan Compatriots | ||||||
| 港澳同胞 | 33.9 | 39.5 | 26.1 | 23.0 | 25.2 | |
| Hong Kong and Macao Compatriots | ||||||
| 十三、科技 | ||||||
| Science and Technology | ||||||
| （一）研究与试验发展经费来源 | ||||||
| Composition of Funds for Scientific and Technological Activities | ||||||
| ＃政府资金 | 14.6 | 10.3 | 9.7 | |||
| Government Funds | ||||||
| 企业资金 | 74.5 | 86.9 | 89.1 | |||
| Enterprises Funds | ||||||
| 国外资金 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | |||
| Abroad Funds | ||||||
| （二）研究与试验发展经费支出 | ||||||
| Composition of Expenditure onR&D | ||||||
| 基础研究 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.8 | |||
| Basic Research | ||||||
| 应用研究 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 7.0 | |||
| Applied Research | ||||||
| 试验发展 | 86.4 | 92.0 | 90.2 | |||
| Experimental Development | ||||||
| 十四、居民消费 | ||||||
| People's Consumption Conditions | ||||||
| （一）城镇居民消费结构 | ||||||
| Consumption Composition of Urban Residents | ||||||
| 食品烟酒 | 44.7 | 39.3 | 31.7 | 31.3 | ||
| Food | ||||||
| 衣着 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 4.7 | 5.1 | ||
| Clothing | ||||||
| 居住 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 30.7 | 30.5 | ||
| Residence | ||||||
| 生活用品及服务 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 5.3 | ||
| Household Appliances and Service | ||||||
| 交通通信 | 8.6 | 14.9 | 12.3 | 10.8 | ||
| Transport and Communications | ||||||
| 教育文化娱乐服务 | 10.4 | 12.1 | 7.5 | 9.2 | ||
| Education, Cultural and Recreation Services | ||||||
| 医疗保健 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | ||
| Health Care and Medical Services | ||||||
| 其他用品及服务 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | ||
| Other Goods and Services | ||||||
| （二）农村居民消费结构 | ||||||
| Consumption Composition of Rural Residents | ||||||
| 食品烟酒 | 48.7 | 46.1 | 38.4 | 35.1 | ||
| Food | ||||||
| 衣着 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | ||
| Clothing | ||||||
| 居住 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 24.1 | 25.4 | ||
| Residence | ||||||
| 生活用品及服务 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | ||
| Household Appliances and Services | ||||||
| 交通通信 | 8.6 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 11.6 | ||
| Transport and Telecommunications | ||||||
| 教育文化娱乐服务 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 8.6 | ||
| Education, Cultural and Recreation and Services | ||||||
| 医疗保健 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 7.8 | 7.7 | ||
| Health Care and Medical Services | ||||||
| 其他用品及服务 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.1 | ||
| Other Goods and Services | ||||||