| 16-20 主要年份各类学校在校学生数 | ||||||||
| 单位:万人 | ||||||||
| 年份 | 普通高等学校 | 中等专业学校 | 普通中学 | 职业中学 | 技工学校 | 小学 | 幼儿园 | |
| #高中 | ||||||||
| 1952 | 0.47 | 1.91 | 9.64 | 1.46 | 102.59 | 2.26 | ||
| 1957 | 0.75 | 1.91 | 16.78 | 3.88 | 137.61 | 7.11 | ||
| 1962 | 1.91 | 1.56 | 21.74 | 4.79 | 0.51 | 157.81 | 9.94 | |
| 1965 | 1.52 | 2.00 | 27.54 | 5.18 | 5.66 | 0.14 | 290.11 | 12.52 |
| 1970 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 38.67 | 2.23 | 238.19 | 12.47 | ||
| 1975 | 1.03 | 1.10 | 79.34 | 20.76 | 0.05 | 398.32 | 12.38 | |
| 1978 | 2.06 | 2.63 | 116.70 | 37.60 | 0.29 | 0.36 | 370.23 | 19.17 |
| 1979 | 3.01 | 3.78 | 104.08 | 34.52 | 0.21 | 0.78 | 379.02 | 29.46 |
| 1980 | 3.86 | 3.84 | 109.41 | 20.58 | 0.21 | 1.27 | 376.42 | 41.88 |
| 1981 | 3.04 | 3.52 | 95.41 | 12.79 | 1.80 | 1.55 | 367.08 | 39.90 |
| 1982 | 2.69 | 3.17 | 94.66 | 16.53 | 2.58 | 1.24 | 360.97 | 44.70 |
| 1983 | 2.93 | 3.15 | 94.82 | 15.70 | 2.89 | 1.09 | 360.67 | 47.63 |
| 1984 | 3.40 | 3.62 | 101.97 | 17.83 | 3.91 | 1.33 | 368.68 | 49.01 |
| 1985 | 4.41 | 4.34 | 109.92 | 19.90 | 5.52 | 1.61 | 372.40 | 52.03 |
| 1986 | 5.12 | 4.86 | 115.67 | 21.04 | 6.47 | 1.85 | 361.40 | 55.82 |
| 1987 | 5.41 | 4.91 | 118.32 | 20.65 | 7.05 | 2.15 | 344.50 | 67.43 |
| 1988 | 5.71 | 5.40 | 107.47 | 18.00 | 7.24 | 2.57 | 333.99 | 69.32 |
| 1989 | 5.68 | 5.65 | 100.64 | 15.77 | 6.90 | 2.80 | 336.77 | 69.77 |
| 1990 | 5.56 | 5.89 | 104.85 | 15.47 | 7.12 | 2.83 | 337.08 | 74.32 |
| 1991 | 5.42 | 5.94 | 113.13 | 16.62 | 7.97 | 2.99 | 342.61 | 80.47 |
| 1992 | 5.72 | 6.53 | 123.36 | 17.89 | 9.73 | 3.31 | 353.90 | 88.24 |
| 1993 | 6.41 | 7.47 | 127.97 | 17.33 | 12.48 | 3.94 | 363.85 | 97.49 |
| 1994 | 6.93 | 8.61 | 136.21 | 16.54 | 14.45 | 4.42 | 371.98 | 100.89 |
| 1995 | 7.17 | 9.68 | 155.25 | 16.52 | 16.34 | 4.55 | 379.96 | 103.24 |
| 1996 | 7.34 | 10.59 | 181.85 | 18.16 | 16.04 | 4.43 | 392.01 | 102.63 |
| 1997 | 7.81 | 11.27 | 207.36 | 21.38 | 17.10 | 4.73 | 404.91 | 92.11 |
| 1998 | 8.52 | 11.83 | 220.05 | 25.37 | 16.85 | 4.69 | 401.97 | 83.78 |
| 1999 | 10.26 | 12.89 | 228.14 | 30.78 | 18.06 | 5.02 | 386.85 | 81.91 |
| 2000 | 13.14 | 12.90 | 233.50 | 37.24 | 18.49 | 4.57 | 369.10 | 78.64 |
| 2001 | 16.74 | 13.40 | 238.30 | 44.04 | 18.46 | 4.88 | 354.62 | 73.40 |
| 2002 | 19.74 | 13.09 | 240.76 | 50.78 | 19.75 | 5.59 | 339.18 | 66.71 |
| 2003 | 25.74 | 37.76 | 247.19 | 57.52 | 0.03 | 6.64 | 311.98 | 69.58 |
| 2004 | 32.57 | 40.08 | 252.10 | 65.98 | 0.03 | 7.66 | 286.94 | 74.82 |
| 2005 | 40.70 | 44.77 | 250.17 | 73.25 | 0.03 | 7.87 | 273.27 | 82.67 |
| 2006 | 46.13 | 48.67 | 243.07 | 78.04 | 0.05 | 8.52 | 269.22 | 89.11 |
| 2007 | 50.95 | 49.43 | 233.71 | 77.68 | 0.05 | 8.62 | 258.29 | 91.93 |
| 2008 | 56.26 | 49.83 | 226.18 | 74.88 | 8.94 | 247.15 | 99.27 | |
| 注:1.2003年起,职业中学并入中等专业学校,“职业中学在校生数”为职业中学初中部的在校生数。2.2008年起,职业中学并入普通初中。 | ||||||||