附录1-1  中国香港主要统计指标概况
main social and economic indicators of hong kong special administrative region
    item 2002 2003 2004 2005
       
 人口及生命事件              population and vital events            
   年中人口     (万人)       mid-year population (10 000 persons) 678.7 680.3 688.3 693.6
   粗出生率     (‰)       crude birth rate                (‰) 7.1 6.9 7.2 8.3
   粗死亡率     (‰)       crude death rate                (‰) 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.5
 劳工                        labour                                 
   劳动人口     (万人)          labour force        (10 000 persons) 348.8 349.6 355.1
   劳动人口参与率 (%)          labour force participation rate  (%) 61.8 61.4 61.3
   失业率         (%)          unemployment rate                (%) 7.3 7.9 6.8
   就业不足率     (%)          underemployment rate             (%) 3.0 3.5 3.3
  实际工资指数                    real wage index                      
          (1992年9月=100)                                      (september 1992=100) 117.8 118.6 115.6 358.6
 对外贸易       external trade 60.9
   港产品出口   (亿港元)          domestic exports(hkd 100 million) 1309 1217 1260 5.6
   转口         (亿港元)          re-exports    (hkd 100 million) 14296 16207 18931 2.8
   进口         (亿港元)          imports       (hkd 100 million) 16194 18058 21111 114.8
   贸易价格比率指数(2000=100)(13)                terms of trade index(2000=100)(13) 102.1 101.0 99.3
 工业生产                    industrial production                  
   工业生产指数(1986=100)          index of industrial production(1986=100) 86.0 78.0 81.0 83
   工业电力耗用   (万亿焦耳)          industrial electricity consumption    16112 14851 15430 14636
                                                                                  (terajoules)
   工业煤气耗用   (万亿焦耳)          industrial gas consumption (terajoules)           987 1015 955 898
 经销贸易业、运输业、服务业   distributive trades, transport services
                        and other services                    
   增加价值     (亿港元)          value added            (hkd 100 million)
     批发业                              wholesale                           131 117 120
     零售业                              retail                              298 276 322
     进出口贸易业                        import/export                       2490 2549 2677
     运输及有关服务                      transport and related services      980 950 1028
     仓库、通讯、财务(银行除                   storage, communications, financing            
      外) 及商用服务业                        (except banking) and business services        1141 1188 1207
 土地、楼宇、建筑            land, building and construction        
   建筑工程完成名义总值           gross value of  construction work in  990 925*
               (亿港元)                                   nominal terms            (hkd 100 million)
   获批准可动工兴建                private residential flats with       
    私人居住单位     (个)             consent to commence work    (number) 30012 8682 7829
   送达土地注册处登记              consideration of documents received   5373 4912
    的文件涉及的价值                  for registration in the land registry       
               (亿港元)                           (hkd 100 million)
     楼宇及地段买卖合约                   agreements for sale and purchase of
                                               building units and land           
     楼宇转让契约                         assignments of building units     
     地段转让契约                         assignments of land                
 房屋                        housing                                
   新落成房屋委员会                housing authority rental flats  newly     
    租住单位①       (个)              completed                (number) 18800 15148 24682
   新落成居者有其屋                home ownership scheme residential flats 
    计划的居住单位① (个)              newly completed      (number) 10742 4858
 运输、通讯、旅游            transport,communications and tourism  
   进出香港货运车辆   (万辆)          inward/outward movement of goods      976 988 975
                                       vehicle            (10 000 vehicle)
   进出香港货物                    inward and outward movements of cargo
     总卸下        (万公吨)                total discharged (10 000 tonnes) 14210 15059 15779 16332
     总装上        (万公吨)                total loaded    (10 000 tonnes) 9265 9993 10693 10968
   货柜吞吐量        container throughput     1914 2045 2198 2260
            (万标准货柜单位)          (10 000 teus)
   领牌车辆          (万辆)          motor vehicles licensed     (10 000 vehicle) 53 52 53 54
   电话线          (万条)          telephone lines         (10 000 lines) 384 382 378 379
   访港旅客②   (万人次)          visitor arrivals     (10 000 persons) 1657 1554 2181 2236
   酒店入住率      (%)          hotel room occupancy rate        (%) 84 70 88 86
 政府收支、货币、金融        public accounts, money and finance      
               (亿港元)                                (hkd 100 million)
   政府储备结余①        government's reserve balances 3030 2753 2960 3008
   政府收入总额①                    total government revenue            1733 2073 2636 2417
   政府开支及                    total government expenditure         
    证券投资总额①                         and equity investments             2434 2476 2422 2376
   货币供应定义三(m3)             money supply definition 3 (m3)       
     港币③                                  hong kong dollar                     20042 21229 22196 23459
     外币④                               foreign currency                15576 17352 19700 20614
     总计                                 total                               35619 38580 41895 44072
   在港使用的贷款及垫款         loans and advances for use in hong kong    17429 17085 17924 19300
   港币汇率指数                 effective exchange rate indices for   104.0 100.7 98.3 97.4
       (贸易总值加权)           hong kong dollar        
       (2000年1月=100)              (trade-weighted)(january 2000=100) 
 消费物价指数                consumer price indices                 
  (1999年10月至2000年9月=100)         (oct. 1999-sept.2000 =100)   
   综合消费物价指数                composite consumer price  index            94.8 92.4 92.0 93.0
   甲类消费物价指数                consumer price index(a)               94.7 92.7 92.6 93.7
   乙类消费物价指数                consumer price index(b)               94.7 92.1 91.7 92.7
   丙类消费物价指数              consumer price index(c)  95.1 92.3 91.5 92.4
 教育                        education                              
   日校小学学生人数  (人)           student  enrolment in primary day school  483218 468792 447137 425873
         (person)
   日校中学学生人数  (人)           student  enrolment in secondary day school     461289 467812 476954 482541
                                                                   (person)
   教资会资助院校学生人数(人)       student  enrolment in ugc-funded institutions  85602 90355 91865 91872
                                                             (person)
 医疗卫生                   medical and health                     
   登记死亡人数      (人)           registered deaths            (person) 34316 36423 37321 38683
   死于心脏病人数    (人)           deaths from heart diseases   (person) 4969 5309 5866 6031
   死于恶性肿瘤人数  (人)           deaths from malignant neoplasms     (person) 11658 11510 11791 12141
   婴儿死亡率(按每千名        infant mortality rate                   
    登记活产婴儿计算)                 (per 1 000 registered live births) 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4
 社会福利                    social welfare                         
   综合社会保障援助①              comprehensive social security assistance        
     个案数目      (个)                 number of cases         (case) 271893 290705 296688 297434
     发放款项  (亿港元)                 amount             (hkd 100 million) 144.05 173.1 176.3 177.6
   公共福利金①                    social security allowances         
     个案数目     (个)                number of cases         (case) 560215 563908 567859 574135
     发放款项  (亿港元)                amount             (hkd 100 million) 52.8 52.1 52.5 53.4
   交通意外伤亡援助①              traffic accident victims assistance
     获批个案数目    (个)                number of cases authorized for   6733 7190 7360 7893
             payment (case)   
     发放款项   (万港元)                amount               (hkd 10 000) 14200 15110 15430 16352
 治安                        law and order                          
   举报罪案合计       (件)          overall reported crime           (case) 73008 88377 81315 77437
   暴力罪案总计       (件)          total violent crime              (case) 13551 14542 13890 13890
   犯罪被捕人数总计   (人)          total offenders arrested         (person) 42051 38829 42991 40804
 国内生产总值            gross domestic product (gdp)         
   以固定(2000年)价格计算           at constant (2000) market prices     
     支出法国内生产总值                   expenditure-based gdp              
      年增长率        (%)                   annual growth rate           (%) 2.3 3.2 8.6 7.3
     国内生产总值(亿港元)               total gdp            (hkd 100 million) 13237 13612 15102 16209
     按人口平均计算的                     per capita gdp          (hkd)
      国内生产总值 (港元) 195027 200088 219420 233698
 以现价计算                  at current market prices             
   支出法国内生产总值              expenditure-based gdp 
     年增长率        (%)                annual growth rate                   (%) -0.8 -2.2 4.7 7.0
   国内生产总值(亿港元)          total gdp            (hkd 100 million) 12598 12200 12916 13822
   按人口平均计算的                per capita gdp           (hkd)
     国内生产总值 (港元) 185615 179336 186267
   生产法国内生产总值 (亿港元)             production-based gdp (hkd 100 million)
 国民生产总值             gross national product (gnp)  
   以现价计算的国民生产总值        gnp at current market prices         
               (亿港元)                                    (hkd 100 million) 12765 12542 13150 13847
   按人口平均计算的                per capita gnp            (hkd)
    国民生产总值(港元) 188076 184354 191058 199638
   对外要素收益流动净值总计        total net external factor income     
                (亿港元)              flows                 (hkd 100 million) 167 341 234 25
 国际收支平衡表   balance of payments account
   经常帐(亿港元)       current account (hkd 100 million) 1070 1262 1225 1532
   资本及金融帐(亿港元)       capital and financial account  (hkd 100 million) -1512 -1791 -1846 -1609
   净误差及遗漏 (亿港元)       net errors and omissions  (hkd 100 million) 441 529 621 77
   整体的国际收支(亿港元)       overall balance of payments (hkd 100 million) -185 76 255 107
      (赤字) (盈余) (盈余) (盈余)
       (in deficit)        (in surplus)        (in surplus)        (in surplus)
 国际投资头寸    international investment position 
   国际投资头寸       net international investment
    净值 (亿港元)         position (hkd 100 million) 26774 30598 33018
   对外金融资产 (亿港元)       external financial assets (hkd 100 million) 80327 92023 106987
   对外金融负债 (亿港元)       external financial liabilities (hkd 100 million) 53554 61425 73969
           
 注:①数字是以相应的财政年度为根据。例如2000年的数字代表2000至2001财政年度数字。
   ②访港旅客数字包括经澳门访港的非澳门居民。
   ③所列数字已包括外币掉期存款。
   ④所列数字已扣除外币掉期存款。《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》说明, 港币是香港特别行政区的法定货币。
    外币指港币以外的其他货币, 因而人民币亦视作外币。
    ⑤初步数。
notes: figures are for the corresponding financial year. for example, figures for 1996 would represent the figures for financial year 1996/97. 
           figures include arrival of non-macao residents via macao.
           figures are adjusted to include foreign currency swap deposits.
           figures are adjusted to exclude foreign currency swap deposits. hong kong dollar is the legal tender in the hong kong special
              administrative region, as stated in "the basic law of the hong kong special administrative region of the people's republic of
              china". foreign currency  refers to any currency other than the hong kong currency. accordingly chinese renminbi is also
              treated as foreign currency.
           primary data.