14-5 研究发展(r&d)活动主要指标 | ||||||||
major indicators of research and development activities | ||||||||
项 目 | item | 2000 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | |||
r&d人员(人年) | r&d personnel (person-year) | 22420 | 26614 | 31792 | 35815 | |||
#科学家工程师 | scientists and engineers | 16495 | 20311 | 23995 | 28182 | |||
#全时人员 | full-time personnel | 15233 | 18656 | 24392 | 28390 | |||
#基础研究 | fundamental research | 2033 | 1629 | 1754 | 1452 | |||
应用研究 | applied research | 3635 | 5284 | 7650 | 7005 | |||
试验发展 | experimental development | 16752 | 19700 | 22388 | 27358 | |||
r&d经费内部支出(亿元) | intramural expenditure for
r&d (100 million yuan) |
21.19 | 37.50 | 45.89 | 53.73 | |||
r&d经常费内部支出 | intramural regular r&d expenditure | 20.37 | 36.52 | 45.29 | 53.12 | |||
基础研究 | fundamental research | 0.66 | 0.69 | 1.03 | 1.17 | |||
应用研究 | applied research | 1.41 | 3.59 | 7.93 | 5.13 | |||
试验发展 | experimental development | 18.30 | 32.23 | 36.34 | 46.82 | |||
科研基建费 | capital construction
expenditure for scientific research |
0.82 | 0.98 | 0.60 | 0.61 | |||
r&d经费内部支出按支出来源分(亿元) | intramural expenditure for
r&d by expenditure source (100million yuan) |
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政府资金 | government funds | 3.09 | 3.73 | 4.33 | 5.32 | |||
企业资金 | enterprises funds | 15.79 | 27.51 | 36.62 | 47.14 | |||
国外资金 | abroad funds | 0.37 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 0.13 | |||
其他 | others | 1.94 | 6.00 | 4.90 | 1.14 | |||
r&d经费内部支出占gdp比重(%) | proportion of intramural
r&d expenditure to gdp (%) |
0.56 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.82 | |||
注:1、2004数据为第一次全国经济普查数。2、2000年以来,gdp数据采用经济普查数据调整后的gdp。 | ||||||||
note:a)the data of 2004 is from the first national ecomonic census.b)the data of gdp from 2000 are adjusted according to the first national ecomonic census. |