主要统计指标解释
社会福利事业单位 指集中收养社会孤、老、残、幼的机构,包括由民政部门管理的社会福利院、儿童福利院、精神病人福利院和城镇集体举办的福利院及农村集体举办的敬老院以及优抚医院和具有收养能力的社区服务中心等。该指标主要反映我国在社会福利性单位投入的水平。
社会福利事业单位收养人数 包括民政部门管理和城镇、农村集体举办的社会福利事业单位中收养的老人、少年儿童、缺乏生活自理能力的残疾人员和精神病人。该指标主要反映收养性社会福利单位的收养能力。
社会福利企业单位 指以安置城镇有一定劳动能力的盲、聋、哑和肢体残疾人员就业为目的,享受国家减免税待遇的国有或集体企业。包括福利工厂、福利商业和服务业、假肢厂和安置农场等单位。该指标主要反映我国对残疾人照顾的特殊政策。
农村五保户 指农村中既无劳动能力,又无经济来源的老、弱、孤、残的农民,其生活由集体供养,实行保吃、保穿、保住、保医、保葬(孤儿保教),简称“五保”,享受五保待遇的家庭叫五保户。该指标主要反映农村弱势群体的人员数量。
律师 指依法取得律师执业证书,担任法律顾问,民事(刑事、行政)案件代理人、刑事案件辩护人、办理非诉讼业务,解答法律询问,代写法律事务文书等,为社会提供法律服务的人员。
公证人员 指在公证处工作的人员总称,包括公证处主任、副主任、公证员、公证员助理(助理公证员)和其他从事辅助性工作的人员。
公证文书 指公证处根据当事人申请,依照事实和法律,按照法定程序制作的,具有法律效力的司法证明文书。根据公证书用途和使用地,公证书分为国内公证书、国内经济公证书、涉外民事公证书、涉外经济公证书四类。
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical
Indicators
Social Welfare Institutions refer
to institutions taking care of old pople without
children, handicapped people and orphans. They include social welfare
institutions run by civil affairs departments, children welfare institutions,
social welfare institutions for mental patients, collective-owned old peoples
homes in rural areas, convalescent homes and community service centers with the
capaCity of receiving those people. This indicator
reflects the input in social welfare institutions.
Number of People Taken in by Social Welfare
Institutions refers to the number of old people, children, totally dependent
handicapped people and mental patients taken in by social welfare institutions
run by civil affairs departments and those run by collective units in urban and
rural areas. This indicator reflects the cap a City of social welfare
institutions.
Social Welfare Enterprises are collective owned enterprises which employ the blind, deaf-mute, and other handicapped people who are able to work in cities and towns and enjoy exemption from state taxes, including welfare plants, welfare commercial services, artificial limb plants and farms, etc. This indicator reflects the preferential policies toward disabled persons.
Rural Households with
Livelihood Guaranteed in Five Aspects refer
to the households in which there are old people without child, orphans and
handicapped people who are unable to work and without financial resources in
rural areas. They are taken care of by the collective units and their food,
clothing, housing, medical care, funeral expenses (or
schooling for orphans) are guaranteed to be provided for. This indicator
reflects the total number of disadvantageous groups of rural population.
Lawyers are certified legal workers according to law, and who are employed by legal counseling firms to act as legal advisers, agents in criminal or civil lawsuits, or defenders in criminal lawsuits, or to handle non-litigious legal affairs, to advise on matters of law or t o write legal papers for others, and provide service to the public.
Notary Personnel refers to people working for notary offices including: directors, deputy
direct or, notaries, assistant notaries, and other people providing assistance.
Notary Documents refer to the judicatory notary documents drawn up by the request of the party and are in accordance with facts and laws and following certain legal proceedings. According to usage and locality, the notary documents are divided into following 4 types: domestic notary documents, domestic economic notary documents, foreign-related civil notary documents and foreign-related economic notary documents.