15-3 研究与试验发展（R&D）活动指标
Indicators of Research and Development Activities
	2000	2005	2010	2018	2019
项目  Item
R&D人员折合全时人员（人）	22420	35815	76737	160922	171452
R&D Personnel(person)
基础研究	2033	1452	3435	6557	7666
Fundamental Research
应用研究	3635	7005	8090	16742	18242
Applied Research
试验发展	16752	27358	65218	137623	145545
Experimental Development
＃科学研究与开发机构	1635	1336	2756	5158	5464
Science Research & Technical Development Institutions
高等院校	964	1332	5892	13251	16127
Higher Education Institutions
大中型工业企业		14621	44062	84144	83290
Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises
R&D经费内部支出(亿元)	21.19	53.73	170.90	642.79	753.75
Intramural Expenditure for R&D(100 million yuan)
基础研究	0.66	1.17	4.19	24.88	36.13
Fundamental Research
应用研究	1.41	5.13	9.49	47.28	50.87
Applied Research
试验发展	18.30	46.82	157.22	570.63	666.75
Experimental Development
＃科学研究与开发机构	1.38	2.35	6.54	28.82	34.09
Science Research & Technical Development Institutions
基础研究		0.56	1.99	11.30	15.05
Fundamental Research
应用研究		0.80	2.80	8.49	6.86
Applied Research
试验发展		0.78	1.75	9.03	12.17
Experimental Development
高等院校	1.31	2.31	6.94	43.67	56.29
Higher Education Institutions
基础研究		0.59	1.82	12.64	19.84
Fundamental Research
应用研究		1.11	4.31	26.28	32.75
Applied Research
试验发展		0.57	0.82	4.76	3.70
Experimental Development
大中型工业企业		34.89	116.12	382.17	410.54
Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises
基础研究				0.010	0.005
Fundamental Research
应用研究		1.34	0.43	5.48	4.15
Applied Research
试验发展		33.36	115.68	376.68	406.38
Experimental Development
R&D经费内部支出按支出来源分
Intramural Expenditure for R&D by Expenditure Source
政府资金	3.09	5.32	17.61	68.52	83.78
Government Funds
企业资金	15.79	47.14	148.45	556.70	654.75
Enterprises Funds
国外资金	0.37	0.13	1.38	1.41	0.03
Abroad Funds
其他	1.94	1.14	3.46	16.16	15.19
Others
R&D经费内部支出占GDP比重（%）	0.56	0.82	1.16	1.66	1.78
Proportion of Intramural R&D Expenditure to GDP(%)