3-9 七次全国人口普查人口基本情况 | |||||||
Basic Statistics on National Population Census in 1953,1964,1982,1990,2000,2010 and 2020 | |||||||
1953 | 1964 | 1982 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
项目 Item | |||||||
一、总户数和总人口 | |||||||
Total Population and Family Household | |||||||
家庭户(万户) | 320 | 360 | 514 | 658 | 874 | 1121 | 1437 |
Family Household(10000 household) | |||||||
总人口(万人) | 1285 | 1676 | 2587 | 3005 | 3410 | 3689 | 4154 |
Total Population (10000 persons) | |||||||
男 | 662 | 869 | 1331 | 1543 | 1757 | 1898 | 2147 |
Male | |||||||
女 | 623 | 807 | 1256 | 1462 | 1653 | 1791 | 2007 |
Female | |||||||
性别比(女性=100) | 106.4 | 107.8 | 105.9 | 105.6 | 106.3 | 106.0 | 106.9 |
Sex Ratio (female=100) | |||||||
平均每户人数(人/户) | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
Population by Age Group(person/household) | |||||||
二、城乡人口(万人) | |||||||
Population by Residence (10000 persons) | |||||||
城镇人口 | 223 | 548 | 642 | 1432 | 2106 | 2856 | |
Urban Population |
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乡村人口 | 1453 | 2039 | 2363 | 1978 | 1583 | 1298 | |
Rural Population | |||||||
城镇化率(%) | 13.3 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 42.0 | 57.1 | 68.8 | |
Proportion of Urban Population in Total Population(%) | |||||||
三、民族人口(万人) | |||||||
Population by Ethnicity(10000 persons) | |||||||
汉族人口 | 2562 | 2958 | 3351 | 3610 | 4042 | ||
Han | |||||||
占总人口比重(%) | 99.0 | 98.4 | 98.3 | 97.8 | 97.3 | ||
Percentage to Total Population(%) | |||||||
少数民族人口 | 25 | 47 | 59 | 80 | 112 | ||
Ethnic Minorities | |||||||
占总人口比重(%) | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 | ||
Percentage to Total Population(%) | |||||||
四、人口年龄构成 | |||||||
Population by Age Group | |||||||
0-14岁人口(万人) | 460 | 709 | 945 | 946 | 760 | 571 | 803 |
Aged 0-14(10000 persons) | |||||||
占总人口比重(%) | 35.8 | 42.3 | 36.5 | 31.5 | 22.3 | 15.5 | 19.3 |
Percentage to Total Population(%) | |||||||
15-64岁人口(万人) | 782 | 914 | 1530 | 1907 | 2422 | 2828 | 2890 |
Aged 15-64(10000 persons) | |||||||
占总人口比重(%) | 60.9 | 54.5 | 59.1 | 63.5 | 71.0 | 76.7 | 69.6 |
Percentage to Total Population(%) | |||||||
65岁及65岁以上人口(万人) | 43 | 53 | 113 | 152 | 228 | 291 | 461 |
Aged 65 and Ovre(10000 persons) | |||||||
占总人口比重(%) | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 11.1 |
Percentage to Total Population(%) | |||||||
百岁老年人口(人) | 16 | 14 | 45 | 143 | 373 | 1058 | 3023 |
Population of 100 and over (persons) | |||||||
男 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 46 | 221 | 755 |
Male | |||||||
女 | 13 | 12 | 38 | 127 | 327 | 837 | 2268 |
Female | |||||||
总抚养比(%) | 64.2 | 83.3 | 69.2 | 57.6 | 42.2 | 30.5 | 43.7 |
Total Dependency Ratio(%) | |||||||
少儿抚养比 | 58.8 | 77.6 | 61.8 | 49.6 | 32.7 | 20.2 | 27.8 |
The Juvenile and Children Dependency Ratio |
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老年抚养比 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 15.9 |
The Aged Dependency Ratio | |||||||
老少比(%) | 9.2 | 7.4 | 12.0 | 16.1 | 30.1 | 51.0 | 57.4 |
Population in Juvenile and Children to Aged(%) | |||||||
平均预期寿命(岁) | 68.50 | 70.50 | 72.55 | 75.76 | 78.49 | ||
Life Expectancy(year old) | |||||||
男 | 66.20 | 68.40 | 70.30 | 73.27 | 75.81 | ||
Male | |||||||
女 | 70.70 | 72.60 | 75.07 | 78.64 | 81.55 | ||
Female | |||||||
五、受教育人口 | |||||||
Population with Various Education Attainments | |||||||
每十万人拥有小学及以上文化程度人口(人) | |||||||
Population with Various Education Attainments Per 100 000 Persons (person) |
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小学 | 26716 | 36334 | 43213 | 40200 | 29801 | 28031 | |
Primary School | |||||||
初中 | 5070 | 12601 | 16891 | 35700 | 37886 | 32218 | |
Junior Secondary School | |||||||
高中及中专 | 1826 | 5716 | 6991 | 11300 | 13876 | 14212 | |
Senior Secondary School andTechnical Secondary School |
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大专以上 | 439 | 608 | 1228 | 3200 | 8361 | 14148 | |
Junior College and Above |
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文盲人口 | 651 | 477 | 327 | 90 | 97 | ||
Illiterate Population | |||||||
文盲率(%) | 58.8 | 25.2 | 15.9 | 9.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | |
Illiterate Rate(%) | |||||||
六、劳动力和就业状况 | |||||||
Labor and Employment | |||||||
劳动适龄人口(万人) | 701 | 816 | 1364 | 1710 | 2188 | 2556 | 2511 |
Population in suit of Employment | |||||||
男(16-59岁) | 367 | 444 | 736 | 911 | 1148 | 1353 | 1367 |
Male (aged 16-59) | |||||||
女(16-54岁) | 335 | 372 | 628 | 799 | 1040 | 1203 | 1144 |
Female(aged 16-54) | |||||||
占总人口比重(%) | 54.6 | 48.7 | 52.7 | 56.9 | 64.2 | 69.3 | 60.4 |
Percentage to Total Population(%) | |||||||
七、各种婚姻人口占15岁及以上人口比重(%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
Population Aged 15 and Over(%) | |||||||
未婚 | 28.4 | 25.1 | 24.1 | 22.9 | 18.6 | ||
Never Married | |||||||
有配偶 | 63.4 | 67.8 | 69.6 | 70.6 | 73.7 | ||
Married | |||||||
离婚 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 | ||
Divorced |
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丧偶 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | ||
Widowed |
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八、生育 | |||||||
Fertility |
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育龄妇女人数(万人) | 319 | 354 | 608 | 778 | 1006 | 1121 | 999 |
Childbearing Women(10000 person) | |||||||
生育旺盛期组(女20-29岁) | 106 | 109 | 212 | 293 | 328 | 359 | 228 |
High Ratio of Childbearing Women | |||||||
生育率(‰) | 94.4 | 90.8 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 39.6 | ||
Fertility Rate (‰) |
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总和生育率 | 2.70 | 2.40 | 1.03 | 1.12 | 1.38 | ||
Total Fertility Rate |
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九、人口自然变动 | |||||||
Natural Growth | |||||||
出生率(‰) | 36.67 | 38.59 | 27.91 | 24.44 | 11.60 | 11.27 | 9.21 |
Birth Rate(‰) | |||||||
死亡率(‰) | 12.55 | 8.68 | 6.35 | 6.71 | 5.85 | 5.16 | 6.24 |
Death Rate(‰) | |||||||
自然增长率(‰) | 24.12 | 29.91 | 21.56 | 17.73 | 5.75 | 6.11 | 2.97 |
Natural Growth Rate(‰) | |||||||