| 15-4 规模以上工业企业研究与试验发展（R&D）活动情况（2019年） | |||||||
| Research and Development Activities of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size(2019) | |||||||
| 项目 | 规模以上工业企业数 （个） |
R&D人员 （人） |
R&D人员折合全时当量 （人年） |
R&D经费内部支出 （万元） |
R&D经费外部支出 （万元） |
||
| 有R&D活动 | 有研发机构 | ||||||
| Item | |||||||
| Number
of Enterprises (unit) |
With R&D Activities | With R&D Institutions | R&D Personnel (person) |
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel | Intramural Expenditure
for R&D (10000 yuan) |
External Expenditure
for R&D (10000 yuan) |
|
| 总计 | 18365 | 5305 | 1703 | 180365 | 126089 | 5985139 | 203130 |
| Total | |||||||
| 按企业规模分 | |||||||
| Grouped by Size of Enterprises | |||||||
| 大型 | 451 | 292 | 172 | 63815 | 43970 | 2370376 | 99005 |
| Large | |||||||
| 中型 | 2538 | 1209 | 408 | 55072 | 39320 | 1735006 | 52342 |
| Medium | |||||||
| 小型 | 14183 | 3741 | 1112 | 59657 | 41189 | 1775685 | 49250 |
| Small | |||||||
| 微型企业 | 1193 | 63 | 11 | 1821 | 1609 | 104073 | 2533 |
| Micro | |||||||
| 按隶属关系分 | |||||||
| Grouped by Subordination | |||||||
| 中央 | 89 | 34 | 12 | 3168 | 1615 | 150203 | 21864 |
| Central | |||||||
| 地方 | 408 | 129 | 59 | 9944 | 7915 | 391450 | 27789 |
| Region | |||||||
| 其他 | 17868 | 5142 | 1632 | 167253 | 116558 | 5443486 | 153477 |
| Others | |||||||
| 按登记注册类型分 | |||||||
| Grouped by Status of Registration | |||||||
| 内资企业 | 15100 | 4234 | 1318 | 124327 | 85619 | 4058879 | 136960 |
| Sole Funded | |||||||
| 国有企业 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 232 | 137 | 1802 | 174 |
| State-owned Enterprises | |||||||
| 集体企业 | 54 | 3 | 1 | 87 | 31 | 900 | 7 |
| Collective-owned Enterprises | |||||||
| 股份合作企业 | 25 | 5 | 88 | 75 | 1348 | 32 | |
| Cooperative Enterprises | |||||||
| 联营 | 3 | ||||||
| Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
| 国有联营企业 | |||||||
| State Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
| 集体联营企业 | 2 | ||||||
| Collective-owned Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
| 国有与集体联营企业 | |||||||
| State and Collective-owned Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
| 其他联营企业 | 1 | ||||||
| Other Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||||
| 有限责任公司 | 1518 | 486 | 201 | 25796 | 18335 | 950803 | 67687 |
| Limited-Liability Corporations | |||||||
| 国有独资公司 | 96 | 24 | 6 | 1571 | 513 | 16924 | 17513 |
| State Sole Funded Corporations | |||||||
| 其他责任有限公司 | 1422 | 462 | 195 | 24225 | 17822 | 933879 | 50174 |
| Other Limited-Liability Corporations | |||||||
| 股份有限公司 | 180 | 121 | 64 | 12962 | 8623 | 438961 | 22178 |
| Share Holding Corporations Ltd. | |||||||
| 私营企业 | 13292 | 3617 | 1051 | 85162 | 58419 | 2665065 | 46882 |
| Private Enterprises | |||||||
| 私营独资企业 | 245 | 33 | 9 | 382 | 281 | 20241 | 20 |
| Private Sole Funded Enterprises | |||||||
| 私营合伙企业 | 57 | 3 | 14 | 6 | 628 | 50 | |
| Private Joint-venture Enterprises | |||||||
| 私营有限责任公司 | 12619 | 3318 | 931 | 66555 | 46703 | 1999418 | 22696 |
| Private Limited-Liability Corporations | |||||||
| 私营股份有限公司 | 371 | 263 | 111 | 18211 | 11428 | 644779 | 24117 |
| Private Share Holding Corporations Ltd. | |||||||
| 其他企业 | 2 | ||||||
| Other Enterprises | |||||||
| 港澳台商投资企业 | 2104 | 680 | 224 | 35060 | 25551 | 1196932 | 21742 |
| Funds from HongKong, Macao,TaiWan | |||||||
| 合资经营企业（港或澳、台资） | 458 | 182 | 64 | 10544 | 7906 | 336637 | 10554 |
| Joint-venture Enterprises | |||||||
| 合作经营企业（港或澳、台资） | 9 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 1049 | ||
| Cooperative Enterprises | |||||||
| 港、澳、台商独资经营企业 | 1590 | 460 | 140 | 21474 | 15205 | 769636 | 10384 |
| Enterprises with Sole Fund | |||||||
| 港、澳、台商投资股份有限公司 | 42 | 33 | 17 | 2908 | 2348 | 86545 | 804 |
| Share Holding Corporations Ltd. | |||||||
| 其他港澳台商投资企业 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 122 | 86 | 3066 | |
| Others | |||||||
| 外商投资企业 | 1161 | 391 | 161 | 20978 | 14918 | 729328 | 44428 |
| Foreign Funded Enterprises | |||||||
| #中外合资 | 305 | 125 | 50 | 5657 | 3843 | 213458 | 14571 |
| Joint Venture | |||||||
| 中外合作 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 422 | 167 | 12966 | 1754 |
| Cooperative Operation | |||||||
| 外商独资 | 813 | 247 | 102 | 12680 | 8961 | 396138 | 26072 |
| Venture Exclusively with Foreign Investment | |||||||
| 外商投资股份有限公司 | 18 | 11 | 6 | 2141 | 1887 | 105721 | 2031 |
| Share Holding Corporations Ltd. | |||||||
| 其他外商投资企业 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 78 | 61 | 1046 | |
| Others | |||||||
| 按行业分 | |||||||
| Grouped by Sector | |||||||
| 采矿业 | 333 | 46 | 8 | 924 | 621 | 22600 | 2777 |
| Mining | |||||||
| 煤炭开采和洗选业 | 56 | 6 | 5 | 79 | 31 | 644 | 19 |
| Coal Mining and Dressing | |||||||
| 黑色金属矿采选业 | 68 | 14 | 245 | 194 | 7902 | 2047 | |
| Ferrous Metals Mining and Dressing | |||||||
| 有色金属矿采选业 | 41 | 7 | 2 | 187 | 143 | 6377 | 661 |
| Nonferrous Metals Mining and Dressing | |||||||
| 非金属矿采选业 | 168 | 19 | 1 | 413 | 253 | 7677 | 50 |
| Nonmetal Minerals Mining and Dressing | |||||||
| 制造业 | 17670 | 5208 | 1684 | 176906 | 124373 | 5890731 | 176293 |
| Manufacturing | |||||||
| 农副食品加工业 | 1167 | 299 | 108 | 5904 | 4085 | 217374 | 3039 |
| Agricultural and Sideline Products Processing | |||||||
| 食品制造业 | 632 | 195 | 88 | 4114 | 2962 | 112413 | 2442 |
| Food Manufacturing | |||||||
| 酒、饮料和精制茶制造业 | 575 | 136 | 34 | 2753 | 1988 | 91221 | 1090 |
| Wine，Drink and Tea Manufacturing | |||||||
| 烟草制品业 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 219 | 111 | 4263 | 415 |
| Tobacco Processing | |||||||
| 纺织业 | 985 | 232 | 74 | 6867 | 5018 | 221035 | 980 |
| Textile Industry | |||||||
| 纺织服装、服饰业 | 1378 | 169 | 21 | 5012 | 3757 | 143160 | 820 |
| Textile Garments Products | |||||||
|
皮革、毛皮、羽毛及其制品和 制鞋业 |
1342 | 232 | 46 | 9795 | 6938 | 251726 | 14662 |
| Leather , Furs , Down and Relate Products | |||||||
|
木材加工和木、竹、藤、棕、草 制品业 |
829 | 191 | 29 | 2438 | 1782 | 70104 | 591 |
|
Timber Processing,Bamboo,Cane,Palm Fiber and Straw Products |
|||||||
| 家具制造业 | 373 | 77 | 25 | 1666 | 1227 | 39425 | 78 |
| Furniture Manufacturing | |||||||
| 造纸和纸制品业 | 455 | 102 | 35 | 3046 | 2282 | 114483 | 188 |
| Papermaking and Paper Products | |||||||
| 印刷和记录媒介复制业 | 264 | 50 | 15 | 1217 | 894 | 37331 | 101 |
| Printing and Record Medium Reproduction | |||||||
|
文教、工美、体育和娱乐用品 制造业 |
1019 | 217 | 55 | 5374 | 3714 | 132567 | 806 |
| Cultural , Educational and Sports Goods | |||||||
| 石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业 | 43 | 13 | 5 | 287 | 135 | 22979 | 2743 |
|
Petroleum Processing , Coking and Nuclear Fuel Processing |
|||||||
| 化学原料和化学制品制造业 | 750 | 302 | 91 | 6505 | 4509 | 257644 | 5769 |
| Raw Chemical Materials and Chemical Products | |||||||
| 医药制造业 | 178 | 122 | 55 | 3357 | 2269 | 101255 | 24664 |
| Medical and Pharmaceutical Products | |||||||
| 化学纤维制造业 | 104 | 49 | 13 | 3064 | 2206 | 138759 | 1600 |
| Chemical Fiber | |||||||
| 橡胶和塑料制品业 | 868 | 276 | 93 | 7571 | 5198 | 223883 | 391 |
| Rubber and Plastic Products | |||||||
| 非金属矿物制品业 | 1819 | 475 | 100 | 10921 | 7167 | 356146 | 2725 |
| Nonmetal Minerals Products | |||||||
| 黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业 | 140 | 23 | 13 | 3294 | 2787 | 289103 | 4563 |
| Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals | |||||||
| 有色金属冶炼和压延加工业 | 144 | 52 | 20 | 3711 | 2549 | 213038 | 4787 |
| Smelting and Pressing of Nonferrous Metals | |||||||
| 金属制品业 | 906 | 261 | 85 | 7137 | 5066 | 184824 | 690 |
| Metal Products | |||||||
| 通用设备制造业 | 654 | 255 | 96 | 8326 | 6260 | 219550 | 20392 |
| General Equipment | |||||||
| 专用设备制造业 | 625 | 325 | 113 | 9115 | 6526 | 233430 | 8047 |
| Special Purpose Equipment | |||||||
| 汽车制造业 | 378 | 175 | 68 | 6586 | 5030 | 250299 | 8860 |
| Car Manufacturing | |||||||
|
铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他 运输设备制造业 |
167 | 46 | 24 | 1821 | 1397 | 38405 | 1270 |
|
Railway,Watercraft,Aviation and others transportation Manufacturing |
|||||||
| 电气机械和器材制造业 | 708 | 317 | 132 | 18058 | 10913 | 688929 | 10285 |
| Electric Equipment and Machinery | |||||||
|
计算机、通信和其他电子设备 制造业 |
709 | 454 | 192 | 34478 | 24563 | 1145418 | 48955 |
| Computer,Communication and other Electronic Equipment | |||||||
| 仪器仪表制造业 | 192 | 107 | 37 | 3023 | 2079 | 61697 | 3882 |
| Instruments and Meters Machinery | |||||||
| 其他制造业 | 153 | 28 | 13 | 890 | 714 | 20827 | 420 |
| Others Manufacturing | |||||||
| 废弃资源综合利用业 | 77 | 16 | 2 | 193 | 134 | 6918 | 943 |
| Waste Resources and Materials Recovering | |||||||
| 金属制品、机械和设备修理业 | 29 | 7 | 1 | 164 | 113 | 2527 | 96 |
| Metals,Machinery and Equipment maintenance | |||||||
| 电力、热力、燃气及水生产和 供应业 |
362 | 51 | 11 | 2535 | 1095 | 71808 | 24060 |
| Production and Supply of Electric Power and Hot Power | |||||||
| 电力、热力生产和供应业 | 233 | 28 | 5 | 1869 | 677 | 56138 | 23318 |
| Production and Supply of Electric Power and Hot Power | |||||||
| 燃气生产和供应业 | 52 | 10 | 5 | 421 | 330 | 12583 | 644 |
| Production and Supply of Gas | |||||||
| 水的生产和供应业 | 77 | 13 | 1 | 245 | 89 | 3087 | 98 |
| Production and Supply of Water | |||||||
| 按地市分类 | |||||||
| Grouped by City | |||||||
| 福州市 | 2539 | 841 | 242 | 35573 | 23665 | 1261201 | 40250 |
| Fuzhou | |||||||
| 厦门市 | 2308 | 921 | 461 | 45800 | 34997 | 1196832 | 62623 |
| Xiamen | |||||||
| 莆田市 | 1159 | 194 | 115 | 7305 | 5124 | 342799 | 5125 |
| Putian | |||||||
| 三明市 | 1741 | 348 | 74 | 6640 | 4730 | 261038 | 6503 |
| Sanming | |||||||
| 泉州市 | 5080 | 1284 | 262 | 36282 | 24945 | 1116149 | 40225 |
| Quanzhou | |||||||
| 漳州市 | 2318 | 804 | 272 | 22545 | 16165 | 689059 | 17399 |
| Zhangzhou | |||||||
| 南平市 | 1031 | 365 | 78 | 7551 | 5471 | 212736 | 2820 |
| Nanping | |||||||
| 龙岩市 | 1129 | 454 | 152 | 10920 | 7609 | 495741 | 18059 |
| Longyan | |||||||
| 宁德市 | 1060 | 94 | 47 | 7749 | 3382 | 409584 | 10126 |
| Ningde | |||||||