| 15-3 研究与试验发展(R&D)活动指标 | ||||
| Indicators of Research and Development Activities | ||||
| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2018 | |
| 项目 Item | ||||
| R&D人员折合全时人员(人) | 22420 | 35815 | 76737 | 160922 |
| R&D Personnel(person) | ||||
| 基础研究 | 2033 | 1452 | 3435 | 6557 |
| Fundamental Research | ||||
| 应用研究 | 3635 | 7005 | 8090 | 16742 |
| Applied Research | ||||
| 试验发展 | 16752 | 27358 | 65218 | 137623 |
| Experimental Development | ||||
| #科学研究与开发机构 | 1635 | 1336 | 2756 | 5158 |
| Science Research & Technical Development Institutions | ||||
| 高等院校 | 964 | 1332 | 5892 | 13251 |
| Higher Education Institutions | ||||
| 大中型工业企业 | 14621 | 44062 | 84144 | |
| Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises | ||||
| R&D经费内部支出(亿元) | 21.19 | 53.73 | 170.90 | 642.79 |
| Intramural Expenditure for R&D(100 million yuan) | ||||
| 基础研究 | 0.66 | 1.17 | 4.19 | 24.88 |
| Fundamental Research | ||||
| 应用研究 | 1.41 | 5.13 | 9.49 | 47.28 |
| Applied Research | ||||
| 试验发展 | 18.30 | 46.82 | 157.22 | 570.63 |
| Experimental Development | ||||
| #科学研究与开发机构 | 1.38 | 2.35 | 6.54 | 28.82 |
| Science Research & Technical Development Institutions | ||||
| 基础研究 | 0.56 | 1.99 | 11.30 | |
| Fundamental Research | ||||
| 应用研究 | 0.80 | 2.80 | 8.49 | |
| Applied Research | ||||
| 试验发展 | 0.78 | 1.75 | 9.03 | |
| Experimental Development | ||||
| 高等院校 | 1.31 | 2.31 | 6.94 | 43.67 |
| Higher Education Institutions | ||||
| 基础研究 | 0.59 | 1.82 | 12.64 | |
| Fundamental Research | ||||
| 应用研究 | 1.11 | 4.31 | 26.28 | |
| Applied Research | ||||
| 试验发展 | 0.57 | 0.82 | 4.76 | |
| Experimental Development | ||||
| 大中型工业企业 | 34.89 | 116.12 | 382.17 | |
| Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises | ||||
| 基础研究 | 0.010 | |||
| Fundamental Research | ||||
| 应用研究 | 1.34 | 0.43 | 5.48 | |
| Applied Research | ||||
| 试验发展 | 33.36 | 115.68 | 376.68 | |
| Experimental Development | ||||
| R&D经费内部支出按支出来源分 | ||||
| Intramural Expenditure for R&D by Expenditure Source | ||||
| 政府资金 | 3.09 | 5.32 | 17.61 | 68.52 |
| Government Funds | ||||
| 企业资金 | 15.79 | 47.14 | 148.45 | 556.70 |
| Enterprises Funds | ||||
| 国外资金 | 0.37 | 0.13 | 1.38 | 1.41 |
| Abroad Funds | ||||
| 其他 | 1.94 | 1.14 | 3.46 | 16.16 |
| Others | ||||
| R&D经费内部支出占GDP比重(%) | 0.56 | 0.82 | 1.16 | 1.66 |
| Proportion of Intramural R&D Expenditure to GDP(%) | ||||