15-3 研究与试验发展(R&D)活动指标
Indicators of Research and Development Activities
   
  2000 2005 2010 2018
项目  Item
 
         
  R&D人员折合全时人员(人) 22420 35815 76737 160922
    R&D Personnel(person)        
    基础研究 2033 1452 3435 6557
        Fundamental Research        
    应用研究 3635 7005 8090 16742
        Applied Research        
    试验发展 16752 27358 65218 137623
        Experimental Development        
   #科学研究与开发机构 1635 1336 2756 5158
        Science Research & Technical Development Institutions        
    高等院校 964 1332 5892 13251
        Higher Education Institutions        
    大中型工业企业   14621 44062 84144
        Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises        
  R&D经费内部支出(亿元) 21.19 53.73 170.90 642.79
    Intramural Expenditure for R&D(100 million yuan)        
    基础研究 0.66 1.17 4.19 24.88
        Fundamental Research        
    应用研究 1.41 5.13 9.49 47.28
        Applied Research        
    试验发展 18.30 46.82 157.22 570.63
        Experimental Development        
   #科学研究与开发机构 1.38 2.35 6.54 28.82
        Science Research & Technical Development Institutions        
      基础研究   0.56 1.99 11.30
            Fundamental Research        
      应用研究   0.80 2.80 8.49
            Applied Research        
      试验发展   0.78 1.75 9.03
            Experimental Development        
    高等院校 1.31 2.31 6.94 43.67
        Higher Education Institutions        
      基础研究   0.59 1.82 12.64
            Fundamental Research        
      应用研究   1.11 4.31 26.28
            Applied Research        
      试验发展   0.57 0.82 4.76
            Experimental Development        
    大中型工业企业   34.89 116.12 382.17
        Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises        
      基础研究       0.010
            Fundamental Research        
      应用研究   1.34 0.43 5.48
            Applied Research        
      试验发展   33.36 115.68 376.68
            Experimental Development        
    R&D经费内部支出按支出来源分        
        Intramural Expenditure for R&D by Expenditure Source        
      政府资金 3.09 5.32 17.61 68.52
            Government Funds        
      企业资金 15.79 47.14 148.45 556.70
            Enterprises Funds        
      国外资金 0.37 0.13 1.38 1.41
            Abroad Funds        
      其他 1.94 1.14 3.46 16.16
            Others        
  R&D经费内部支出占GDP比重(%) 0.56 0.82 1.16 1.66
    Proportion of Intramural R&D Expenditure to GDP(%)