1-4 国民经济和社会发展比例和效益指标 | ||||||
Indicators on National Economic and Social Development | ||||||
1978 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | |
项目 Item | ||||||
一、人口与就业 | ||||||
Population and Employment | ||||||
出生率(‰) | 25.35 | 24.44 | 11.60 | 11.27 | 13.20 | 12.90 |
Birth Rate(‰) | ||||||
死亡率(‰) | 6.31 | 6.71 | 5.85 | 5.16 | 6.20 | 6.10 |
Death Rate(‰) | ||||||
自然增长率(‰) | 19.04 | 17.73 | 5.75 | 6.11 | 7.00 | 6.80 |
Natural Growth Rate(‰) | ||||||
城镇登记失业率(%) | 9.10 | 2.60 | 2.60 | 3.77 | 3.71 | 3.50 |
Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas(%) | ||||||
二、国民经济核算 | ||||||
National Accounting | ||||||
工业增加值占地区生产总值比重(%) | 35.9 | 28.8 | 37.8 | 43.5 | 38.2 | 38.1 |
Proportion of Value added of Industry to GDP(%) | ||||||
人均地区生产总值(元) | 273 | 1763 | 11194 | 40773 | 98542 | 107139 |
Per Capita GDP(yuan) | ||||||
三、财政金融 | ||||||
Finance | ||||||
一般公共预算总收入相当于地区生产总值比例(%) | 22.8 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.1 |
Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP(%) | ||||||
一般公共预算支出相当于地区生产总值比例(%) | 22.8 | 13.1 | 8.6 | 11.3 | 12.5 | 12.0 |
Proportion of Government Expenditures to GDP(%) | ||||||
金融机构年末人民币存款余额相当于地区生产总值比例(%) | 39.1 | 68.8 | 82.7 | 122.0 | 115.5 | 115.0 |
Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP(%) | ||||||
金融机构年末人民币贷款余额相当于地区生产总值比例(%) | 47.4 | 73.1 | 64.8 | 101.5 | 116.8 | 121.2 |
Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP(%) | ||||||
四、能源 | ||||||
Energy | ||||||
能源消费弹性系数 | 0.52 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.55 | 0.59 | |
Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption | ||||||
电力消费弹性系数 | 0.73 | 1.45 | 1.14 | 1.15 | 0.51 | |
Elasticity Ratio of Electricity Consumption | ||||||
单位地区生产总值能耗上升或下降(±%) | -3.42 | -3.47 | -2.85 | |||
Energy Consumption per Unit of GDP(ton of SCE/ 10 000 yuan) |
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五、农业 | ||||||
Agriculture | ||||||
每亩农产品产量(千克) | ||||||
Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area(kg) | ||||||
粮食 | 219 | 282 | 312 | 363 | 399 | 400 |
Grain | ||||||
油料 | 85 | 105 | 138 | 160 | 188 | 190 |
Oil-bearing Crops | ||||||
六、工业 | ||||||
Industry | ||||||
规模以上工业 | ||||||
Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size | ||||||
总资产贡献率(%) | 9.26 | 18.80 | 16.68 | 15.55 | ||
Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value(%) | ||||||
资产负债率(%) | 57.52 | 52.74 | 51.58 | 50.65 | ||
Assets-LiabilityRatio(%) | ||||||
流动资产周转次数(次) | 1.89 | 2.87 | 2.70 | 2.87 | ||
Number of Times of Annual of TurnoverCirculating Funds (time) |
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成本费用利润率(%) | 4.76 | 8.83 | 8.93 | 8.17 | ||
Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost(%) | ||||||
产品销售率(%) | 96.95 | 97.76 | 97.27 | 97.15 | ||
Proportion of Products Sold(%) | ||||||
七、建筑业 | ||||||
Construction | ||||||
建筑业劳动生产率(按产值计算)(元/人) | 64884 | 134520 | 244332 | 288059 | ||
Overall Labor Productivity(in terms of value-added per employee)(yuan/person) |
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产值利税率(%) | 1.5 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.1 | |
Ratio of Pre-tax Profit to Gross Output Value(%) | ||||||
八、交通运输业 | ||||||
Transportation | ||||||
铁路网密度(公里/万平方公里) | 81.37 | 82.34 | 117.26 | 170.24 | 282.98 | 283.00 |
Railway Density(km/sq.km) | ||||||
公路网密度(公里/万平方公里) | 2347.5 | 3307.34 | 4315.00 | 7339.92 | 8782.34 | 8853.60 |
Highway Density(km/sq.km) | ||||||
九、对外贸易 | ||||||
Trade | ||||||
进出口总额相当于地区生产总值比例 | 43.4 | 46.7 | 49.1 | 31.9 | 31.4 | |
Proportion of Total Value of Imports & Exports to GDP | ||||||
#出口总额相当于地区生产总值比例(%) | 24.5 | 28.4 | 32.3 | 19.7 | 19.5 | |
Proportion of Total Value of Exports to GDP(%) | ||||||
机电产品出口占出口总额的比重(%) | 41.1 | 36.6 | 36.4 | |||
Proportion of Total Value of
Mechanical and Electrical Products to Total Exports(%) |
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高新技术产品出口占出口总额的比重(%) | 18.4 | 13.5 | 11.8 | |||
Proportion of Total Value of High and New-tech Products to Total Exports(%) | ||||||
十、自然资源 | ||||||
Natural Resources | ||||||
森林覆盖率(%) | 39.50 | 43.20 | 60.50 | 63.10 | 66.80 | 66.80 |
Forest Coverage(%) | ||||||
十一、居民生活 | ||||||
People's Living Conditions | ||||||
城镇恩格尔系数(%) | 63.5 | 44.7 | 39.3 | 32.0 | 30.8 | |
Engle Coefficient of Urban(%) | ||||||
农村恩格尔系数(%) | 60.0 | 48.7 | 46.1 | 35.7 | 35.5 | |
Engle Coefficient of Rural(%) | ||||||
城镇居民人均可支配收入与农村居民人均 可支配(纯)收入之比 (以农民人均纯收入为1) |
2.70 | 2.29 | 2.30 | 2.93 | 2.36 | 2.33 |
Proportion of Income in Urban Areas to in Rural Areas (Rural=1) |
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十二、科技教育卫生 | ||||||
Science and Technology ,Education,Health Care | ||||||
每万人口发明专利拥有量(件) | 0.89 | 9.85 | 11.11 | |||
The Ownership of Invention Patents per 10000 Persons(piece) |
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学龄前儿童毛入学率(%) | 99.10 | 99.86 | 100.00 | 98.37 | 98.53 | |
Rough Enrollment Rate of Pre-primary Schools(%) | ||||||
小学毕业生升学率(%) | 64.96 | 97.27 | 96.70 | 98.85 | 99.05 | |
Graduation Rate of Primary Schools(%) | ||||||
初中毕业生升学率(%) | 49.71 | 49.97 | 92.90 | 86.16 | 88.12 | |
Graduation Rate of Junior high schools(%) | ||||||
每千人口拥有卫生技术人员数(人) | 2.23 | 2.92 | 2.82 | 3.79 | 6.28 | 6.63 |
Number of Licensed(Assistant) Doctors per 1000 Population (person) |
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#医生 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
Doctor | ||||||
每千人口拥有卫生机构床位数(张) | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
Number of Hospital Beds per 1000 Population(set) | ||||||