15-4 主要年份研究与试验发展（R&D）活动指标
Indicators of Research and Development Activities in Selected Years
	2000	2005	2010	2017	2018
项目  Item
R&D人员折合全时人员（人）	22420	35815	76737	140325	160922
R&D Personnel(person)
基础研究	2033	1452	3435	6378	6557
Fundamental Research
应用研究	3635	7005	8090	13993	16742
Applied Research
试验发展	16752	27358	65218	119954	137623
Experimental Development
R&D经费内部支出(亿元)	21.19	53.73	170.90	543.09	642.79
Intramural Expenditure for R&D(100 million yuan)
基础研究	0.66	1.17	4.19	18.91	24.88
Fundamental Research
应用研究	1.41	5.13	9.49	39.18	47.28
Applied Research
试验发展	18.30	46.82	157.22	485.01	570.63
Experimental Development
＃科学研究与开发机构	1.38	2.35	6.54	23.16	28.82
Science Research & Technical Development Institutions
基础研究		0.56	1.99	10.73	11.30
Fundamental Research
应用研究		0.80	2.80	7.14	8.49
Applied Research
试验发展		0.78	1.75	5.29	9.03
Experimental Development
高等院校	1.31	2.31	6.94	36.69	43.67
Higher Education Institutions
基础研究		0.59	1.82	7.13	12.64
Fundamental Research
应用研究		1.11	4.31	27.33	26.28
Applied Research
试验发展		0.57	0.82	2.23	4.76
Experimental Development
大中型工业企业		34.89	116.12	338.78	382.17
Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises
基础研究				0.050	0.010
Fundamental Research
应用研究		1.34	0.43	1.52	5.48
Applied Research
试验发展		33.36	115.68	337.21	376.68
Experimental Development
R&D经费内部支出按支出来源分(亿元)
Intramural Expenditure for R&D by Expenditure Source(100              million yuan)
政府资金	3.09	5.32	17.61	61.22	68.52
Government Funds
企业资金	15.79	47.14	148.45	467.95	556.70
Enterprises Funds
国外资金	0.37	0.13	1.38	1.32	1.41
Abroad Funds
其他	1.94	1.14	3.46	12.60	16.16
Others
R&D经费内部支出占GDP比重（%）	0.56	0.82	1.16	1.69	1.80
Proportion of Intramural R&D Expenditure to GDP(%)