15-1 主要年份科技活动基本情况
Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities in Selected Years
   
  2000 2005 2010 2017 2018
项目  Item
 
           
  研究与试验发展人员(人)     101374 207608 243391
    R&D Personal(person)          
   科研机构     3358 5703 5781
        Science Research & Technical Development Institutions          
    高等院校     12290 31827 35239
        Higher Education Institutions          
    规模以上工业企业     71222 145529 172832
        Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size          
  研究与试验发展人员折合全时当量(人年) 22420 35815 76737 140325 160922
    Full-time Equivalent of R&D
         Personnel(person/year)
         
   科学研究与开发机构 2200 1726 2756 4747 5158
        Science Research & Technical Development Institutions          
    高等院校 3208 3938 5892 11960 13251
        Higher Education Institutions          
    大中型工业企业   16661 44062 77799 84144
        Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises          
  研究与试验发展经费内部支出(亿元) 21.19 53.73 170.90 543.09 642.79
    Internal Expenditures on S&T
         Activities(100 million yuan)
         
   科学研究与开发机构   2.15 6.54 23.16 28.82
        Science Research & Technical Development Institutions          
    高等院校   2.27 6.94 36.69 43.67
        Higher Education Institutions          
    大中型工业企业   34.70 116.12 338.78 382.17
        Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises          
  研究与试验发展经费支出相当于国内生产总值比例
      (%)
0.56 0.82 1.16 1.69 1.80
    Proportion of Expenditure on R&D to
         GDP  Achievements in S&T and
         National Prizes Won(%)
         
  技术市场成交额(万元) 172601 171959 381217 1032793 1109488
    Transaction Value in Technical Market(10000 yuan)          
  专利申请受理数(项) 4211 9460 21994 128079 166610
    Number of Patents Application Acceptance(unit)          
   发明专利 377 1202 5117 26460 37216
        Inventions          
  专利申请授权数(项) 3003 5147 18063 68304 102622
    Number of Patents Application Granted(unit)          
   发明专利 93 242 1224 8718 9858
        Inventions          
  发明专利拥有量(项)     3295 31006 38522
    The Ownership of Invention Patents(unit)           
  每万人口发明专利拥有量(件)     0.89 8.00 9.85
    The Ownership of Invention Patents per 10000 Persons(piece)