15-1 主要年份科技活动基本情况 | |||||
Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities in Selected Years | |||||
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2017 | 2018 | |
项目 Item | |||||
研究与试验发展人员(人) | 101374 | 207608 | 243391 | ||
R&D Personal(person) | |||||
#科研机构 | 3358 | 5703 | 5781 | ||
Science Research & Technical Development Institutions | |||||
高等院校 | 12290 | 31827 | 35239 | ||
Higher Education Institutions | |||||
规模以上工业企业 | 71222 | 145529 | 172832 | ||
Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size | |||||
研究与试验发展人员折合全时当量(人年) | 22420 | 35815 | 76737 | 140325 | 160922 |
Full-time Equivalent of
R&D Personnel(person/year) |
|||||
#科学研究与开发机构 | 2200 | 1726 | 2756 | 4747 | 5158 |
Science Research & Technical Development Institutions | |||||
高等院校 | 3208 | 3938 | 5892 | 11960 | 13251 |
Higher Education Institutions | |||||
大中型工业企业 | 16661 | 44062 | 77799 | 84144 | |
Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises | |||||
研究与试验发展经费内部支出(亿元) | 21.19 | 53.73 | 170.90 | 543.09 | 642.79 |
Internal Expenditures on
S&T Activities(100 million yuan) |
|||||
#科学研究与开发机构 | 2.15 | 6.54 | 23.16 | 28.82 | |
Science Research & Technical Development Institutions | |||||
高等院校 | 2.27 | 6.94 | 36.69 | 43.67 | |
Higher Education Institutions | |||||
大中型工业企业 | 34.70 | 116.12 | 338.78 | 382.17 | |
Large-scale and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises | |||||
研究与试验发展经费支出相当于国内生产总值比例 (%) |
0.56 | 0.82 | 1.16 | 1.69 | 1.80 |
Proportion of Expenditure
on R&D to GDP Achievements in S&T and National Prizes Won(%) |
|||||
技术市场成交额(万元) | 172601 | 171959 | 381217 | 1032793 | 1109488 |
Transaction Value in Technical Market(10000 yuan) | |||||
专利申请受理数(项) | 4211 | 9460 | 21994 | 128079 | 166610 |
Number of Patents Application Acceptance(unit) | |||||
#发明专利 | 377 | 1202 | 5117 | 26460 | 37216 |
Inventions | |||||
专利申请授权数(项) | 3003 | 5147 | 18063 | 68304 | 102622 |
Number of Patents Application Granted(unit) | |||||
#发明专利 | 93 | 242 | 1224 | 8718 | 9858 |
Inventions | |||||
发明专利拥有量(项) | 3295 | 31006 | 38522 | ||
The Ownership of Invention Patents(unit) | |||||
每万人口发明专利拥有量(件) | 0.89 | 8.00 | 9.85 | ||
The Ownership of Invention Patents per 10000 Persons(piece) | |||||