| 1-4 国民经济和社会发展比例和效益指标 | ||||||
| Indicators on National Economic and Social Development | ||||||
| 1978 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2017 | 2018 | |
| 项目 Item | ||||||
| 一、人口与就业 | ||||||
| Population and Employment | ||||||
| 出生率（‰） | 25.35 | 24.44 | 11.60 | 11.27 | 15.00 | 13.20 |
| Birth Rate(‰) | ||||||
| 死亡率（‰） | 6.31 | 6.71 | 5.85 | 5.16 | 6.20 | 6.20 |
| Death Rate(‰) | ||||||
| 自然增长率（‰） | 19.04 | 17.73 | 5.75 | 6.11 | 8.80 | 7.00 |
| Natural Growth Rate(‰) | ||||||
| 城镇登记失业率（%） | 9.10 | 2.60 | 2.60 | 3.77 | 3.87 | 3.71 |
| Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas(%) | ||||||
| 二、国民经济核算 | ||||||
| National Accounting | ||||||
| 工业增加值占地区生产总值比重(%) | 35.9 | 28.8 | 37.8 | 43.4 | 39.4 | 39.6 |
| Proportion of Value added of Industry to GDP(%) | ||||||
| 人均地区生产总值（元） | 273 | 1763 | 11194 | 40025 | 82677 | 91197 |
| Per Capita GDP(yuan) | ||||||
| 三、财政金融 | ||||||
| Finance | ||||||
| 一般公共预算总收入相当于地区生产总值比例（%) | 22.8 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 14.1 |
| Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP（%) | ||||||
| 一般公共预算支出相当于地区生产总值比例（%) | 22.8 | 13.1 | 8.6 | 11.5 | 14.5 | 13.5 |
| Proportion of Government Expenditures to GDP（%) | ||||||
| 金融机构年末人民币存款余额相当于地区生产总值比例（%) | 39.1 | 68.8 | 82.7 | 124.2 | 132.5 | 124.8 |
| Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP（%) | ||||||
| 金融机构年末人民币贷款余额相当于地区生产总值比例（%) | 47.4 | 73.1 | 64.8 | 103.4 | 125.4 | 126.2 |
| Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP（%) | ||||||
| 四、能源 | ||||||
| Energy | ||||||
| 能源消费弹性系数 | 0.52 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.53 | 0.55 | |
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption | ||||||
| 电力消费弹性系数 | 0.73 | 1.45 | 1.14 | 0.91 | 1.15 | |
| Elasticity Ratio of Electricity Consumption | ||||||
| 单位地区生产总值能耗上升或下降(±%) | -3.42 | -3.50 | -3.41 | |||
| Energy Consumption per Unit of GDP（ton of SCE/ 10 000 yuan) |
||||||
| 五、农业 | ||||||
| Agriculture | ||||||
| 每亩农产品产量（千克） | ||||||
| Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area(kg) | ||||||
| 粮食 | 219 | 282 | 312 | 363 | 390 | 399 |
| Grain | ||||||
| 油料 | 85 | 105 | 138 | 160 | 180 | 188 |
| Oil-bearing Crops | ||||||
| 六、工业 | ||||||
| Industry | ||||||
| 规模以上工业 | ||||||
| Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size | ||||||
| 总资产贡献率（%） | 9.26 | 18.80 | 14.61 | 16.68 | ||
| Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value(%) | ||||||
| 资产负债率（%） | 57.52 | 52.74 | 51.95 | 51.58 | ||
| Assets-LiabilityRatio(%) | ||||||
| 流动资产周转次数（次） | 1.89 | 2.87 | 2.64 | 2.70 | ||
| Number of Times of Annual of TurnoverCirculating Funds (time) |
||||||
| 成本费用利润率（%） | 4.76 | 8.83 | 7.55 | 8.93 | ||
| Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost(%) | ||||||
| 产品销售率（%） | 96.95 | 97.76 | 97.13 | 97.27 | ||
| Proportion of Products Sold(%) | ||||||
| 七、建筑业 | ||||||
| Construction | ||||||
| 建筑业劳动生产率(按增加值计算)（元/人） | 20402 | 42605 | 67954 | 81533 | ||
| Overall Labor Productivity(in terms of value-added per employee)(yuan/person) |
||||||
| 产值利税率（%） | 1.5 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.1 | |
| Ratio of Pre-tax Profit to Gross Output Value(%) | ||||||
| 八、交通运输业 | ||||||
| Transportation | ||||||
| 铁路网密度（公里/万平方公里） | 81.37 | 82.34 | 117.26 | 170.24 | 257.02 | 282.98 |
| Railway Density(km/sq.km) | ||||||
| 公路网密度（公里/万平方公里） | 2347.5 | 3307.34 | 4315.00 | 7339.92 | 8710.65 | 8782.34 |
| Highway Density(km/sq.km) | ||||||
| 九、对外贸易 | ||||||
| Trade | ||||||
| 进出口总额相当于地区生产总值比例 | 43.4 | 46.7 | 50.0 | 35.9 | 34.5 | |
| Proportion of Total Value of Imports & Exports to GDP | ||||||
| ＃出口总额相当于地区生产总值比例（%） | 24.5 | 28.4 | 32.8 | 22.0 | 21.3 | |
| Proportion of Total Value of Exports to GDP(%) | ||||||
| 机电产品出口占出口总额的比重（%） | 41.1 | 36.4 | 36.6 | |||
| Proportion of Total Value of Mechanical and Electrical Products to Total Exports(%) |
||||||
| 高新技术产品出口占出口总额的比重（%） | 18.4 | 14.1 | 13.5 | |||
| Proportion of Total Value of High and New-tech Products to Total Exports(%) |
||||||
| 十、自然资源 | ||||||
| Natural Resources | ||||||
| 森林覆盖率（%） | 39.50 | 43.20 | 60.50 | 63.10 | 65.95 | 66.80 |
| Forest Coverage(%) | ||||||
| 十一、居民生活 | ||||||
| People's Living Conditions | ||||||
| 城镇恩格尔系数（%） | 63.5 | 44.7 | 39.3 | 32.9 | 32.0 | |
| Engle Coefficient of Urban(%) | ||||||
| 农村恩格尔系数（%） | 60.0 | 48.7 | 46.1 | 36.9 | 35.7 | |
| Engle Coefficient of Rural(%) | ||||||
| 城镇居民人均可支配收入与农村居民人均 可支配（纯）收入之比 （以农民人均纯收入为1） |
2.70 | 2.29 | 2.30 | 2.93 | 2.39 | 2.36 |
| Proportion of Income in Urban Areas to in Rural Areas (Rural=1) |
||||||
| 十二、科技教育卫生 | ||||||
| Science and Technology ,Education,Health Care | ||||||
| 研究与试验发展经费（R&D）支出相当于地区生产总值比 例（%） |
0.56 | 1.16 | 1.69 | 1.80 | ||
| R&D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP | ||||||
| 学龄前儿童毛入学率（%） | 99.10 | 99.86 | 100.00 | 99.97 | 98.37 | |
| Rough Enrollment Rate of Pre-primary Schools(%) | ||||||
| 小学毕业生升学率（%） | 64.96 | 97.27 | 96.70 | 98.73 | 98.85 | |
| Graduation Rate of Primary Schools(%) | ||||||
| 初中毕业生升学率（%） | 49.71 | 49.97 | 92.90 | 85.51 | 86.16 | |
| Graduation Rate of Junior high schools(%) | ||||||
| 每千人口拥有卫生技术人员数（人） | 2.23 | 2.92 | 2.82 | 3.79 | 5.92 | 6.28 |
| Number of Licensed(Assistant) Doctors per 1000 Population (person) |
||||||
| ＃医生 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| Doctor | ||||||
| 每千人口拥有卫生机构床位数（张） | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 4.9 |
| Number of Hospital Beds per 1000 Population(set) | ||||||