1-3 国民经济和社会发展结构指标 | ||||||
Composition Indicators on National Economic and Social Development | ||||||
单位:% | (%) | |||||
1978 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2017 | 2018 | |
项目 Item | ||||||
一、人口 | ||||||
Population | ||||||
(一)性别结构 | ||||||
Sexual Composition | ||||||
男 | 51.7 | 51.4 | 51.5 | 51.4 | 51.1 | 51.2 |
Male | ||||||
女 | 48.3 | 48.6 | 48.5 | 48.6 | 48.9 | 48.8 |
Female | ||||||
(二)城乡结构 | ||||||
Urban and Rural Composition | ||||||
城镇 | 42.0 | 57.1 | 64.8 | 65.8 | ||
Urban | ||||||
乡村 | 58.0 | 42.9 | 35.2 | 34.2 | ||
Rural | ||||||
二、就业产业结构 | ||||||
Employment Industrial Composition | ||||||
第一产业 | 75.1 | 58.4 | 46.8 | 28.4 | 21.7 | 21.0 |
Primary Industry | ||||||
第二产业 | 13.4 | 20.6 | 24.5 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 35.2 |
Secondary Industry | ||||||
第三产业 | 11.5 | 21.1 | 28.7 | 35.0 | 42.8 | 43.8 |
Tertiary Industry | ||||||
三、国民经济核算 | ||||||
National Accounting | ||||||
地区生产总值产业结构 | ||||||
Industrial Composition | ||||||
第一产业 | 36.0 | 28.2 | 17.0 | 9.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
Primary Industry | ||||||
第二产业 | 42.5 | 33.4 | 43.3 | 51.0 | 47.5 | 48.1 |
Secondary Industry | ||||||
第三产业 | 21.5 | 38.4 | 39.7 | 39.7 | 45.6 | 45.2 |
Tertiary Industry | ||||||
四、固定资产投资 | ||||||
Investment in Fixed Assets | ||||||
(一)产业结构 | ||||||
Industrial Composition | ||||||
第一产业 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 2.0 | |||
Primary Industry | ||||||
第二产业 | 35.8 | 33.7 | 28.3 | |||
Secondary Industry | ||||||
第三产业 | 62.6 | 62.5 | 69.7 | |||
Tertiary Industry | ||||||
(二)登记注册类型结构 | ||||||
Registration type Composition | ||||||
#国有企业 | 32.9 | 18.8 | 15.7 | |||
Stated-owned | ||||||
集体企业 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 1.7 | |||
Collective-owned | ||||||
私营企业 | 24.5 | 30.5 | 33.5 | |||
Private economy | ||||||
外商及港澳台投资企业 | 13.3 | 4.7 | 5.6 | |||
Enterpries with Funds from HongKong, Macao,TaiWan and Foreign |
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五、能源 | ||||||
Energy | ||||||
能源消费结构 | ||||||
Composition of Total Energy Consumption | ||||||
#煤炭 | 63.7 | 67.0 | 54.4 | 55.4 | 45.9 | 48.4 |
Coal | ||||||
石油 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 23.3 | 24.8 | 24.1 | 22.5 |
Petroleum | ||||||
天然气 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | |||
Natural Gas | ||||||
水电 | 23.4 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 7.4 |
Hydro power | ||||||
核电 | 13.0 | 14.6 | ||||
Nuclear power | ||||||
六、农业 | ||||||
Agriculture | ||||||
(一)农林牧渔业产值结构 | ||||||
Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture |
||||||
农业 | 77.7 | 52.1 | 40.6 | 40.4 | 38.7 | 39.1 |
Farming | ||||||
林业 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 9.2 |
Forestry | ||||||
牧业 | 10.5 | 22.9 | 20.1 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 17.0 |
Animal Husbandry | ||||||
渔业 | 5.5 | 15.6 | 31.4 | 28.8 | 30.5 | 31.2 |
Fishery | ||||||
农林牧渔服务业 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |||
Services of Agriculture , Forestry , Animal Husbandry and Fishery |
||||||
(二)农作物播种面积 | ||||||
Total Sown Areas of Farm Crops | ||||||
粮食作物 | 81.9 | 75.8 | 65.5 | 55.3 | 51.9 | 51.3 |
Grain Crops | ||||||
非粮作物 | 19.1 | 24.2 | 34.5 | 44.7 | 48.1 | 48.7 |
Non-Grain Crops | ||||||
七、工业 | ||||||
Industry | ||||||
规模以上工业企业资产结构 | ||||||
Composition of Capital of Industrial Enterprises |
||||||
大型企业 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 37.4 | 40.1 | ||
Large Enterprises | ||||||
中型企业 | 13.5 | 40.9 | 30.4 | 28.2 | ||
Medium-sized Enterprises | ||||||
小微企业 | 64.5 | 35.4 | 32.3 | 31.7 | ||
Small Enterprises | ||||||
八、建筑业 | ||||||
Construction | ||||||
建筑业总产值经济类型结构 | ||||||
Composition of Gross Output Value ofConstruction Industry |
||||||
国有企业 | 56.8 | 41.1 | 48.6 | 14.6 | 5.1 | 5.3 |
State-owned Enterprise | ||||||
集体企业 | 39.9 | 34.7 | 33.0 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Collective-owned Enterprises | ||||||
港澳台商投资企业 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | |||
Enterprises with Funds from Hong Kong, Macao & Taiwan |
||||||
外商投资企业 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |||
Foreign Funded Enterprises | ||||||
其他 | 82.2 | 92.9 | 93.3 | |||
Other Enterprises | ||||||
九、交通运输业 | ||||||
Transportation | ||||||
(一)货运量结构 | ||||||
Composition of Freight Traffic | ||||||
铁路 | 25.9 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
Railways | ||||||
公路 | 54.8 | 82.2 | 77.8 | 68.9 | 72.3 | 70.5 |
Highways | ||||||
水运 | 19.1 | 8.4 | 13.8 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 26.9 |
Waterways | ||||||
民航 | 0.020 | 0.024 | 0.019 | 0.020 | ||
Civil Aviation | ||||||
(二)客运量结构 | ||||||
Composition of Passenger Traffic | ||||||
铁路 | 9.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 21.5 | 23.5 |
Railways | ||||||
公路 | 79.3 | 92.8 | 94.3 | 91.7 | 69.5 | 66.3 |
Highways | ||||||
水运 | 11.7 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Waterways | ||||||
民航 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
Civil Aviation | ||||||
十、国内贸易 | ||||||
Domestic Trade | ||||||
社会消费品零售总额结构 | ||||||
Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods |
||||||
按销售单位所在地分组 | ||||||
By Place of Sales Unit | ||||||
城镇 | 89.0 | 89.8 | 90.1 | |||
Urban | ||||||
乡村 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 9.9 | |||
Rural | ||||||
按商品形态分 | ||||||
By Commodity Form | ||||||
餐饮收入额 | 10.2 | 10.1 | ||||
Catering Income | ||||||
商品零售额 | 89.8 | 89.9 | ||||
Retail Sale | ||||||
十一、海关货物进出口 | ||||||
Imports and Exports of Goods | ||||||
(一)进口货物总额 | ||||||
Composition of Imports | ||||||
初级产品 | 12.3 | 27.5 | 46.4 | 46.5 | ||
Primary Goods | ||||||
工业制成品 | 87.7 | 72.5 | 53.6 | 53.5 | ||
Manufactured Goods | ||||||
(二)出口货物总额 | ||||||
Composition of Exports | ||||||
初级产品 | 10.6 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 9.4 | ||
Primary Goods | ||||||
工业制成品 | 89.4 | 92.6 | 90.9 | 90.6 | ||
Manufactured Goods | ||||||
十二、国际旅游 | ||||||
International Tourism | ||||||
来华旅游人数结构 | ||||||
Composition of Tourists Visiting China | ||||||
外国人 | 14.9 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 37.8 | 38.2 | |
Foreigners | ||||||
台湾同胞 | 51.3 | 29.6 | 42.6 | 40.4 | 40.3 | |
Taiwan Compatriots | ||||||
港澳同胞 | 33.9 | 39.5 | 26.1 | 21.8 | 21.5 | |
Hong Kong and Macao Compatriots | ||||||
十三、科技 | ||||||
Science and Technology | ||||||
(一)研究与试验发展经费来源 | ||||||
Composition of Funds for Scientific andTechnological Activities |
||||||
#政府资金 | 14.6 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 10.7 | ||
Government Funds | ||||||
企业资金 | 74.5 | 86.9 | 86.2 | 86.6 | ||
Enterprises Funds | ||||||
国外资金 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||
Abroad Funds | ||||||
(二)研究与试验发展经费支出 | ||||||
Composition of Expenditure onR&D | ||||||
基础研究 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.9 | ||
Basic Research | ||||||
应用研究 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 7.4 | ||
Applied Research | ||||||
试验发展 | 86.4 | 92.0 | 89.3 | 88.8 | ||
Experimental Development | ||||||
十四、居民消费 | ||||||
People's Consumption Conditions | ||||||
(一)城镇居民消费结构 | ||||||
Consumption Composition of Urban Residents |
||||||
食品烟酒 | 44.7 | 39.3 | 32.9 | 32.0 | ||
Food | ||||||
衣着 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | ||
Clothing | ||||||
居住 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 26.3 | 27.4 | ||
Residence | ||||||
生活用品及服务 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 | ||
Household Appliances and Service | ||||||
交通通信 | 8.6 | 14.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | ||
Transport and Communications | ||||||
教育文化娱乐服务 | 10.4 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 9.7 | ||
Education, Cultural and Recreation Services |
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医疗保健 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | ||
Health Care and Medical Services | ||||||
其他用品及服务 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | ||
Other Goods and Services | ||||||
(二)农村居民消费结构 | ||||||
Consumption Composition of Rural Residents |
||||||
食品烟酒 | 48.7 | 46.1 | 36.9 | 35.7 | ||
Food | ||||||
衣着 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | ||
Clothing | ||||||
居住 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 25.3 | 24.4 | ||
Residence | ||||||
生活用品及服务 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | ||
Household Appliances and Services | ||||||
交通通信 | 8.6 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 12.2 | ||
Transport and Telecommunications | ||||||
教育文化娱乐服务 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 9.1 | ||
Education, Cultural and Recreation and Services |
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医疗保健 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 6.8 | ||
Health Care and Medical Services | ||||||
其他用品及服务 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | ||
Other Goods and Services | ||||||